创业激情有助于创业成功吗?

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文旨在考察创业者创业激情与创业成功之间的关系，尝试引入创业学习为中介机制，探讨创业激情通过创业学习作用于创业绩效的机理。以302位创业新手为研究样本，采用回归分析方法进行实证检验。研究结果表明：（1）创业激情可以通过身份认同、愉悦、心流、韧性、冒险这五个维度来衡量；（2）创业激情与创业绩效呈倒U型关系；（3）创业激情的程度与创业学习方式存在一定的匹配性，适度的创业激情有利于创业者进行探索式学习，过高或者过低的创业激情有利于创业者进行利用式学习；（4）创业学习在创业激情与创业绩效之间发挥部分中介作用。创业者应管理好自己的创业激情，针对不同程度的创业激情选择与之相匹配的创业学习方式，以提高学习效率，进而实现创业成功。

关键词: 创业激情, 创业学习, 创业绩效, 创业新手

Abstract:

In order to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial success, this paper tries to intro-duce entrepreneurial learning as the intermediary variable, thus exploring how entrepreneurial passion exerts effect on entrepreneurial performance through entrepreneurial learning. We have a sample of 302 nascent entrepreneurs, and conduct empirical tests with the re-gression analysis method. The results show that:(1) entrepreneurial passion can be measured by five dimensions:identity, joy, adven-ture, toughness and flow; (2) entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial performance present an inverse U-shape relationship; (3) the level of entrepreneurial passion must match entrepreneurial learning. A moderate amount of entrepreneurial passion contributes to entre-preneurs' exploratory learning, while a high or low level of passion contributes to entrepreneurs' exploitative learning; (4) entrepre-neurial learning plays a partial intermediary role between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial performance. Entrepreneurs should manage their entrepreneurial passion, and choose corresponding entrepreneurial learning styles according to different degrees of entrepre-neurial passion, thus improving the learning efficiency and achieving entrepreneurial success.

Key words: entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial learning, entrepreneurial performance, nascent entrepreneurs

谢雅萍, 陈小燕, 叶丹容. 创业激情有助于创业成功吗?[J]. , 2016, 28(11): 170-181.

Xie Yaping, Chen Xiaoyan, Ye Danrong. Does Entrepreneurial Passion Contribute to Entrepreneurial Success?[J]. , 2016, 28(11): 170-181.

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