生产性服务业FDI生产率溢出效应的实证研究

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 22-30.

生产性服务业FDI生产率溢出效应的实证研究

徐宏毅, 黄岷江, 李程, 徐硼

武汉理工大学管理学院, 武汉430070

收稿日期:2014-05-04 出版日期:2016-01-30 发布日期:2016-02-01
作者简介:徐宏毅,武汉理工大学管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;黄岷江,武汉理工大学博士研究生;李程,武汉理工大学硕士研究生;徐硼,武汉理工大学博士研究生。
基金资助:
湖北省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(15ZD013); 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA790155)。

An Empirical Research on Productivity Spillovers from FDI of Producer Service Industry

Xu Hongyi, Huang Minjiang, Li Cheng, Xu Peng

School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070

Received:2014-05-04 Online:2016-01-30 Published:2016-02-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文选取我国生产性服务业中具有代表性的5个行业,对其2004-2012年的面板数据进行实证研究,以验证生产性服务业中是否存在外资行业内水平溢出和行业间垂直溢出效应(后向联系和前向联系)。通过建立计量经济学模型进行检验,结果表明,对生产性服务业而言,外商直接投资在行业内具有显著正的溢出效应,而垂直溢出效应显著为负,后向溢出产生的影响明显大于水平和前向溢出。

关键词: 生产性服务业, FDI, 生产率溢出效应

Abstract:

In this paper, we choose China's producer service industry as the research object. Based on an empirical study on the panel data of 5 representative producer service industries in China during the period from 2004 to 2012, this paper aims to illustrate FDI intra-industry horizontal spillover effects and inter-industry vertical spillover effects in the producer service industry (backward linkage and forward linkage). A test by use of the econometric models we established show that the intra-industry spillover effects of FDI are significantly positive, while the vertical spillover effects are significantly negative in producer service industry. Besides, the backward spillover effects are greater than horizontal and forward spillover effects.

Key words: producer service industry, FDI, productivity spillover effects

徐宏毅, 黄岷江, 李程, 徐硼. 生产性服务业FDI生产率溢出效应的实证研究[J]. , 2016, 28(1): 22-30.

Xu Hongyi, Huang Minjiang, Li Cheng, Xu Peng. An Empirical Research on Productivity Spillovers from FDI of Producer Service Industry[J]. , 2016, 28(1): 22-30.

参考文献

[1] Contessi S., Weinberger A. Foreign Direct Investment, Productivity, and Country Growth: An Overview[J]. Review, 2009,91(2):61-78
[2] Javorcik B. S. Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? Is Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages[J]. American Economic Review, 2004,94(3):605-627
[3] Aitken B. J., Harrison A. E. Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment?[J]. American Economic Review, 1999,89(3):605-618
[4] Kolstad I., Villanger E. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Services[J]. European Journal of Political Economy, 2008,24(2):518-533
[5] Tomlin K. M. Japanese FDI into U.S. Service Industries: Exchange Rate Changes and Services Tradability[J]. Japan and the World Economy, 2008,20(4):521-541
[6] Blomström M., Kokko A. Multinational Corporations and Spillovers[J]. Journal of Economic Surveys, 1998,12(3):1-31
[7] MacDougall G. D. The Benefits and Cost of Private Investment From Abroad: A Theoretical Approach[J]. Economic Record, 1960,36(73):13-35
[8] Caves R. E. Multinational Firms, Competition, and Productivity in Host-Country Markets[J]. Economica, 1974,41(162):176-193
[9] Görg H., Strobl E. Multinational Companies and Productivity Spillovers: A Meta-analysis[J]. Economic Journal, 2001,111(475):723-739
[10] 陈涛涛,陈娇.行业增长因素与我国FDI行业内溢出效应研究[J]. 经济研究, 2006,(6):39-47
[11] 赖明勇,包群,彭水军.外商直接投资与技术外溢:基于吸收能力的研究[J]. 经济研究, 2005,(8):95-105
[12] Raff H., Ruhr M. Foreign Direct Investment in Producer Services: Theory and Empirical Evidence[J]. Applied Economics Quarterly, 2007,53(3):299-321
[13] Driffield N. Regional Policy and Spillovers From FDI in the UK[J]. Annals of Regional Science, 2004,38(4):579-594
[14] Greenfield H. Manpower and the Growth of Producer Services[M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966
[15] Markusen J. R. Trade in Producer Services and in Other Specialized Intermediate Inputs[J]. American Economic Review, American Economic Association, 1989,79(1):85-96
[16] 徐宏毅,蔡萌,赵迎红.基于元回归分析的外商直接投资对中国生产率溢出效应的实证研究[J]. 经济评论,2012,(6):84-91
[17] 胡朝霞.FDI对中国服务业全要素生产率的影响——基于随机前沿面板数据模型的分析[J]. 厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2010,(4):115-122
[18] 何枫,袁晓安.我国SFDI产业内溢出效应机制及其实证效果研究——基于跨省面板数据的随机前沿分析[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2010,(6):99-110
[19] 赵鉴华,木克热木.米力克,徐艳梅.我国各地区FDI引进效率动态分析——基于DEA模型的Malmquist 指数方法[J]. 管理评论, 2013,25(4):32-37
[20] 潘美玲.基于共同前沿函数的FDI生产率溢出效应的实证研究[J]. 经济问题, 2010,(10):33-38
[21] 谢琳,孟一坤.FDI对我国生产性服务业的ANOVA分析[J]. 中国商贸, 2012,(30):185-187
[22] 陈羽.中国制造业外商直接投资技术溢出机制的重新检验[J]. 世界经济文汇, 2006,(3):28-40
[23] 王苍峰.FDI、行业间联系与溢出效应——基于我国制造业行业面板数据的实证分析[J]. 世界经济研究, 2008,(3):73-89
[24] 方健雯,赵增耀.外商直接投资技术溢出机制研究——基于江苏省制药业面板数据的实证分析[J]. 数理与统计, 2010,29(5):761-769
[25] 张军,章元.对中国资本存量K的再估计[J]. 经济研究, 2003,(7):35-43
[26] 王恕立,胡宗彪.中国服务业分行业生产率变迁及异质性考察[J]. 经济研究, 2012,(4):15-27
[27] 方健雯,FDI对我国全要素生产率的影响——基于制造业面板数据的实证分析[J].管理评论, 2009,21(8):74-79