›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 26-31.

• 经济与金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨国公司子公司自主性活动研究———从有限理性角度的分析

张晓燕   

  1. 上海海事大学经济管理学院,上海200135
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-26 修回日期:2012-04-26 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 张晓燕,上海海事大学经济管理学院副教授,博士。
  • 作者简介:张晓燕,上海海事大学经济管理学院副教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    上海海事大学校基金项目(09YS253)

 ZHANG  Xiao-Yan   

  1. School of Economics & Management of Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135
  • Received:2012-04-26 Revised:2012-04-26 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-04-26

摘要:   在跨国公司(MNCs)子公司演进模型中,子公司有着明显的自主愿望,自主权可以超越母公司的控制,引起对闲置资源的很大兴趣,激发子公司的积极性和创造性,但母公司也常常担心子公司的自主行为带有投机性,有可能偏离母公司的资源配置目标,使得MNCs迷失方向。而本论文认为母公司的有限理性是管理子公司自主性活动的主要交易成本,而非子公司的机会主义,母公司除了利用传统的克服机会主义的控制和协调工具之外,还应当重视使用内部市场机制和社会化方法,来减轻母公司的有限理性约束,形成母子公司间共同的认知地图,达成有意义的双方互利的联盟, 从日益增多的子公司自主性活动中受益。

关键词: font-size: 9pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">跨国公司, 子公司, 自主性, 有限理性

Abstract:   In the multinational corporation’s (MNC) subsidiary company evolution model, the subsidiary company obviously prefers to be autonomic. Autonomy may lead subsidiaries to go beyond their parent company's control, and become highly interested in idle resources and more motivated and innovative, but their parent company often has a concern that autonomic behavior of subsidiaries, due to its opportunistic nature, may deviate from parent company's resources deployment goal and cause MNC to lose its direction. This paper holds that the main transaction cost of the subsidiaries’ autonomic activities lies in parent company's bounded rationality rather than opportunism of subsidiaries, so the parent company should not only use the traditional tool of controlling and the coordinating to curb the opportunism, but also focus on the use of internal market mechanism and socialized method to reduce parent company's bounded rationality restraint, to form the common cognition map between the parent companies and subsidiaries, to construct a meaningful mutual benefit alliance, and to earn more profits from increasing autonomic activities of the subsidiaries.  

Key words:

margin: 0cm 20.15pt 0pt" class="MsoNormal" align="center">mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt, mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">Research of Autonomic Activities of Subsidiaries of Multinational Companies