Management Review ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 103-114.

• Innovation and Entrepreneurship Management • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Study of Antecedents Configuration of Enterprise Business Model Innovation Based on CET@I Methodology

Liang Chen1, Chen Huaichao2, Wu Huichao3, Jiang Ke2, Wang Lei2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189;
    2. College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024;
    3. School of Business, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
  • Received:2023-02-13 Published:2025-07-30

Abstract: Based on the CET@I methodology, this paper uses the fsQCA method to systematically study the configuration effects of implicit knowledge factors (formal institutional capital, informal institutional capital, outbound open innovation, inbound open innovation, manufacturing enterprise/non-manufacturing enterprise) and explicit knowledge factors (firm size, resource integration ability, operational experience) on enterprise business model innovation. The findings are as follows. (1) There is no single factor that constitutes the necessary condition for leading to high or non-high enterprise business model innovation, but high inbound open innovation and high resource integration ability play a prominent role in the process of leading to high enterprise business model innovation. (2) There are five configurations that can lead to high enterprise business model innovation, which can be categorized into four types: institutional capital and open innovation-driven type, informal institutional capital and open innovation-driven type, formal institutional capital and open innovation-driven type, and formal institutional capital and inbound open innovation-driven type. (3) There are six configurations that can lead to non-high enterprise business model innovation, and these configurations have an asymmetric relationship with the driving mechanism of high business model innovation.

Key words: business model innovation, iceberg theory, CET@I methodology, fsQCA