›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 238-246.

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The Relationship between Supply Chain Integration and Firm Performance in Omni-channel Retailing

Song Guang1, Wang Yan2, Song Shaohua1, Shi Xianliang1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044;
    2. China Centre for International Science and Technology Exchange, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2018-06-13 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2019-07-08

Abstract:

At present, the quantitative research on supply chain integration for omni-channel (OC) retailing is scarce. This study proposes a conceptual model of the relationships among the capabilities of logistics integration, the level of supply chain integration and firm performance in OC retailing based on resource-based theory (RBV). An empirical study is conducted based on a survey of 243 retailers in Chinese market through the structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the hypotheses proposed in the conceptual model. The results show that, in OC retailing, the capabilities of information integration and organizational integration have significant positive impact on the level of supply chain integration, and the supply chain integration level has not only a positive effect on operational performance but also a larger effect on the financial performance. However, the positive impact of logistics process integration on supply chain integration is not confirmed. This study, as a first attempt on the research of supply chain integration in the context of OC, provides support for the practitioners to conduct OC strategy.

Key words: supply chain integration, omni-channel, retail logistics, resource-based theory