›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 122-132.

• 技术与创新管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国农业科技“技术-知识”创新的空间耦合协调格局研究

姜玲1, 叶选挺2, 李磊1   

  1. 1. 中央财经大学政府管理学院, 北京 100081;
    2. 北京理工大学管理与经济学院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-09 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 叶选挺(通讯作者),北京理工大学管理与经济学院讲师,博士。
  • 作者简介:姜玲,中央财经大学政府管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士;李磊,中央财经大学政府管理学院本科生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373294);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603019)。

Research on Spatial Coupling Coordination Pattern of “Technology-Knowledge” Innovation of Agricultural Science and Technology in China

Jiang Ling1, Ye Xuanting2, Li Lei1   

  1. 1. School of Government, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081;
    2. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2017-03-09 Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-09

摘要:

本文通过构建农业科技“技术-知识”创新发展的评价指标体系,基于2006-2014年的面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型分析我国4大区域板块、31个省级单元、334个地级单元技术创新与知识创新的发展水平,以及系统耦合协调发展的时序与空间分布特征。研究发现,农业科技创新整体系统功效呈上升趋势,但“技术-知识”差距逐渐扩大且互动关系不稳定;耦合协调关系存在显著区域性差异,东部、中部、西部、东北地区分别呈现协同、磨合、颉颃、低水平特征,区域间协调发展差距可能进一步扩大。对不同空间尺度下系统耦合协调格局的分析,有助于深化对我国农业科技创新发展态势的认识,为不同层级政府的农业科技决策提供基础数据与决策依据。

关键词: 农业科技, 技术创新, 知识创新, 耦合协调, 空间格局

Abstract:

Based on the panel data of 2006-2014, the paper constructs an evaluation indicator system of "technology-knowledge" innovation development of agricultural science and technology, analyzes the development level of technology innovation and knowledge innovation, and describes the timing and spatial distribution characteristics of the system coupling coordination development of 4 regional plates, 31 provincial units and 334 prefectures in China by using the coupled coordination degree model. The results show that the overall system efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation is on the rise, but the gap between "technology -knowledge" is gradually expanding and the interaction is unstable; obvious regional differences exist in the coupling and coordination relationship, the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions respectively present synergistic, running-in, equally-matched and low-level characteristics, and the gap of coordination development between regions may be further expanded. This research will help deepen the understanding of the development trend of China's agricultural science and technology innovation, and provide basic data and decision-making basis for the agricultural science and technology management departments.

Key words: agricultural science and technology, technology innovation, knowledge innovation, coupling coordination, spatial pattern