›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 263-272.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    

我国生猪可追溯系统前端标识研究——世新华盛、得利斯、千岛湖案例分析

徐芬, 陈红华, 田志宏, 张涵   

  1. 中国农业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-29 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈红华,中国农业大学经济管理学院副教授,博士生导师,博士
  • 作者简介:徐芬,中国农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生;田志宏,中国农业大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;张涵,中国农业大学经济管理学院硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项课题(2012ZX08011003-02)。

The Identity Preservation of Pork Traceability System in China:Case Study of SHIXIN, DELISI, QIANDAOHU

Xu Fen, Chen Honghua, Tian Zhihong, Zhang Han   

  1. College of Economics and Management, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100083
  • Received:2016-09-29 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-09-26

摘要:

标识是承载可追溯系统全程信息的唯一载体,而养殖环节的前端标识是可追溯系统中最基础和最薄弱的部分,其缺失将无法保证可追溯系统的信息追溯。通过对世新华盛、得利斯、千岛湖三家生猪企业进行案例研究,基于木桶原理和系统分析法,分析各企业实施生猪可追溯系统前端标识的现状,并对各企业实施意愿、模式、成本和效果以及利益分配情况和推广性等问题进行系统管理分析,为其他生猪相关企业或养殖户推广实施生猪可追溯系统提供一定的借鉴。结果表明:实施模式在前端标识管理中起到至关重要的作用;"企业+基地+员工"模式最有利于前端标识的完善,但推广难度较大,"企业+合作社+农户"模式具有较强的推广性;除实施模式外,实施主体的意愿、文化水平、标识的技术手段、企业规模均影响生猪可追溯系统前端标识完成水平。

关键词: 生猪可追溯系统, 供应链, 前端标识, 成本收益分析

Abstract:

The identity is the only carrier carrying the traceable information. Information will not be traced if the first identity loses in the traceability system. The paper studies current situation of the identity preservation based on the survey of company Shixinhuasheng, DeLisi and Qiandaohu, exploring aspects related to the identity preservation such as management process, organization model, implementation desire, cost benefit and popularization the basis of Buckets effect and systematic analysis. Results show that organization model plays a vital role in the management of identity preservation, the "enterprise + base + employee" model is most conducive to the improvement of identity preservation, but its promotion is difficult, the "enterprise + cooperatives + farmers" model is quite fit for promotion. Other factors for identity preservation included subject education and willingness, technological level of identity and enterprise size.

Key words: pork traceability system, supply chain, identity preservation, cost benefit analysis