企业技术能力对外部技术利用的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文研究了企业技术能力与外部技术利用的关系，综合吸收能力和组织惯性两种理论视角，本文认为企业技术能力与其外部技术利用呈倒U型关系，而非先前研究中所假定的线性关系。来自1231家中国制造业企业的实证研究表明：（1）随着技术能力的增长，技术能力对企业的外部技术利用产生正向影响；但当技术能力达到一定高度后，技术能力的进一步增长则会负向影响企业的外部技术利用；（2）在技术能力增长的过程中，较高技术环境不确定和政策环境不确定使上述的倒U关系变平缓。另外，我们的实证结果进一步显示，稳定的政策环境有利于促进技术能力产生较高的外部技术利用水平。

关键词: 技术能力, 外部技术利用, 技术环境不确定, 政策环境不确定

Abstract:

This paper examines the role of technological capability in external technological sourcing.Building on the absorptive capacity and organizational inertia theories, the authors propose that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between technological capability and external technological sourcing, rather than linear relationship as assumed in prior literature.Results from 1231 firms in China sug-gest:(1) as technological capability increases, firms'external technology sourcing increases, but after it reaches a high level, firms'external technology sourcing will decline;(2) higher technological uncertainty and policy uncertainty make the inverted U-shaped rela-tionship flatter.In addition, our empirical evidences further suggest stable policy environment enhances the positive impact of technologi-cal capability on external technology sourcing.

Key words: technological capability, external technology sourcing, technological uncertainty, policy uncertainty

闫泽斌, 杨治, 周南. 企业技术能力对外部技术利用的影响[J]. , 2017, 29(7): 46-60.

Yan Zebin, Yang Zhi, Zhou Nan. The Impact of Technological Capability on External Technology Sourcing[J]. , 2017, 29(7): 46-60.

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