管理评论

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 40-51.

• 技术与创新管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

海外专利布局对中国对外直接投资的影响——基于2002-2014年国别面板数据的实证研究

李青1, 钟祖昌2   

  1. 1. 广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院, 广州 510420;
    2. 广东外语外贸大学商学院, 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17 出版日期:2017-05-28 发布日期:2017-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 钟祖昌,广东外语外贸大学商学院教授,硕士生导师,博士
  • 作者简介:李青,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院教授,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重大项目（15ZDA018）。

The Influence of Overseas Patent Layout on China's Foreign Direct Investment：Based on the Empirical Study of 2002-2014 Country Panel Data

Li Qing1, Zhong Zuchang2   

  1. 1. Guangdong Institute for International Strategies, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420;
    2. School of Business, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2016-10-17 Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-05-26

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摘要：

本文利用2002-2014年中国对44个东道国直接投资和中国在东道国的专利申请数据，实证分析了海外专利布局及其结构对中国对外直接投资的影响效应，并检验了东道国知识产权保护水平的调节作用。研究发现：（1）海外专利布局数量对我国对外直接投资具有积极的促进作用，在三种类型的专利布局中，发明专利布局对我国对外直接投资的影响效应最大。（2）后金融危机时期，海外专利布局的影响效应要明显小于金融危机发生前的时期。（3）海外专利布局对海外直接投资的影响存在滞后效应，滞后第3年影响效应达到最大值。（4）东道国知识产权保护水平在企业海外专利布局中对对外直接投资的影响中起到正向调节作用。

关键词: 海外专利布局, 对外直接投资, 区位选择, 知识产权保护

Abstract:

This paper empirically analyses the influence of overseas patent layout and structure on China's foreign direct investment, and examines the moderating effect of the level of intellectual property protection in the host country by using 2002-2014 China's direct investment data in 44 host countries and China's patent application data in the host country. The study finds that:(1) The number of overseas patent layout has positive effect on China's foreign direct investment. Among the three types of patent layout, invention patent layout has the most important effect on China's foreign direct investment. (2) The influence of overseas patent layout in the post financial crisis period is significantly less than that in the period before the financial crisis. (3) Overseas patent layout has a lag effect on China's foreign direct investment and the effect reaches the maximum in the third year of lag. (4) The level of intellectual property protection in the host country plays a positive role in the influence of the enterprise's overseas patent layout on the foreign direct investment.

Key words: overseas patent layout, OFDI, location choice, protection of intellectual property rights