管理评论

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 53-61.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于熵权灰色关联度的印度服务外包竞争力影响因素实证研究

朱福林1,2, 张波2, 王娜2, 袁俊亮3   

  1. 1. 特华博士后科研工作站, 北京 100029;
    2. 北京联合大学管理学院, 北京 100101;
    3. 青岛正海船务工程有限公司, 青岛 266555
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-29 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-16
  • 作者简介:朱福林,北京联合大学管理学院讲师,博士;张波,北京联合大学科研处教授,硕士生导师,博士;王娜,北京联合大学管理学院讲师,博士;袁俊亮,青岛正海船务工程有限公司,工程师,硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金重大项目（14ZDA041）；国家社会基金青年项目（13CJL060）；国家社科基金项目（13BGL073）；北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目（Rk100201504）；北京高等学校青年英才计划项目（YETP1762）。

An Empirical Study on the Competitiveness Factors of Service Offshoring in India Based on Entropy and Gray Correlation Degree Methods

Zhu Fulin1,2, Zhang Bo2, Wang Na2, Yuan Junliang3   

  1. 1. Tehua Postdoctoral Research Station, Beijing 100029;
    2. Management School of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101;
    3. Qingdao Zhenghai Harbor Engineering Co., LTD, Qingdao 266555
  • Received:2014-12-29 Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-16

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摘要：

首先选取30个影响印度服务离岸外包发展的经济社会发展指标，运用灰色关联法测算了印度离岸服务外包与其竞争力影响因素之间的灰色关联度。在此基础上，采用信息熵法计算了各指标在本系统中的权重，由此估算了印度离岸服务外包与整个因素系统之间的灰色综合关联度。研究结论主要包括，印度离岸服务外包竞争力影响因素的排名情况及其规律，它与整个经济社会发展系统存在0.7982的灰色关联度，并发现印度离岸服务外包发展的关键性因素。

关键词: 服务外包, 竞争力, 信息熵法, 灰色关联度

Abstract:

Firstly thirty economic and social development indicators which might affect the competitiveness of service offshoring in India are chosen, and then we use gray correlation method to estimate the gray correlation degree between service offshoring and these factors. Furthmore, after calculating weights of each factors by entropy method, we measure the comprehensive gray correlation degree between service offshoring and the entire factors which represents the whole economic system. Findings mainly include, different rankings and laws among these competitiveness factors in India are discovered, the comprehensive gray correlation between service offshoring and the whole economic system reach 0.7982, which is at the moderate level, and some key factors in the development of offshore outsourcing in India are also found.

Key words: service offshoring, competitiveness, entropy method, grey correlation degree