自贸区建设对

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链“四链”深度融合是现代化产业体系的重要路径。自贸区作为高水平对外开放的“试验田”，通过政策创新和灵活策略为“四链”融合提供了独特环境。本文基于2010—2022年全国31省份的RDD实证分析发现，自贸区建设显著推动第三产业增长，加速产业链与创新链融合，滞后提升外资与创新水平，并显示人才链响应更为显著。虽然建设初期面临企业调整挑战，但长期效果显著，且地区差异明显。本研究不仅拓展了“四链”融合理论的政策应用场景，也为自贸区制定精准化发展策略提供了有效参考。

关键词: 四链融合, 四螺旋理论, 断点回归, 自由贸易试验区

Abstract: Deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain is an important path for the modern industrial system. As a “test field” for high-level opening up, free trade zones provide a unique environment for the integration of the “four chains” through policy innovation and flexible strategies. Based on an RDD empirical analysis of 31 provinces across China from 2010 to 2022, this paper finds that the construction of free trade zones significantly promotes the growth of the tertiary industry, accelerates the integration of the industrial chain and the innovation chain, and retards the rise of foreign investment and innovation levels, with a more significant response from the talent chain. Although the initial stage of construction faces challenges of enterprise adjustment, the long-term effects are significant, and regional differences are obvious. This study not only expands the policy application scenarios of the four-chain integration theory, but also provides an effective reference for free trade zones to formulate precise development strategies.

Key words: four-chain integration, four-helix theory, regression discontinuity design, free trade zone

杨明, 刘明熹. 自贸区建设对"四链"融合的促进机制研究——基于RDD分析的效益评估与发展策略[J]. 管理评论, 2026, 38(9): 69-81.

Yang Ming, Liu Mingxi. Research on the Mechanism of How the Free Trade Zone Construction Promotes the Four Chains Integration:Benefit Evaluation and Development Strategy Based on RDD Analysis[J]. Management Review, 2026, 38(9): 69-81.

参考文献

[1] 潘晨. 以高标准自贸区网络建设促进深度参与全球产业分工和合作[J]. 当代经济管理, 2024,46(3):77-86 Pan C. Deepening Participation in Global Industrial Division of Labor and Cooperation with Construction of High-standard FTA Network[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2024,46(3):77-86
[2] Jeewanraj N., Mandizvo T., Mulaudzi T., et al. Partial Compartmentalisation of HIV-1 Subtype C between Lymph Nodes, Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Plasma[J]. Virology, 2023,582:62-70
[3] 王维成,朱欣民. 创新双螺旋理论对我国战略性新兴产业开发的启示——以光伏产业为例[J]. 四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2012,(4):128-131 Wang W. C., Zhu X. M. The Creative Double-Helix Theory Perspective in Developing China's Strategic Emerging Industries in the Case of the Photovoltaic Industry[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2012,(4):128-131
[4] 王维成,朱欣民. 基于创新双螺旋理论的战略性新兴产业应用创新研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2015,35(16):106-109 Wang W. C., Zhu X. M. Study on Application of Innovation in Strategic Emerging Industry Based on the Creative Double-Helix Theory[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2015,35(16):106-109
[5] 许学国,张玉. 基于双螺旋理论的双链融合路径选择研究——产学研协同创新视角[J]. 科技管理研究, 2023,43(23):11-24 Xu X. G., Zhang Y. Research on Path Selection of Dual-chain Fusion Based on Double Helix Theory:From the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2023,43(23):11-24
[6] 严北战. 基于"三链"高级化的集群式产业链升级机理[J]. 科研管理, 2011,32(10):64-70 Yan B. Z. The Upgrade Mechanism of Cluster Industry Chain Based on the Advancing Process of Three Chains[J]. Science Research Management, 2011,32(10):64-70
[7] 王玉冬,刘雪蕾,李思泓. 高新技术产业创新链与资金链融合机理综述[J]. 财会通讯, 2021,(12):19-23 Wang Y. D., Liu X. L., Li S. H. A Review of the Integration Mechanism between Innovation Chain and Capital Chain in Hightech Industries[J]. Communication of Finance and Accounting, 2021,(12):19-23
[8] 刘鸿浩,鲁宇,林绮琪,等. "双碳"目标下新能源汽车产业链与创新链协同发展路径研究——以肇庆市为例[J]. 当代经济, 2023,40(12):66-74 Liu H. H., Lu Y., Lin Q. Q., et al. Research on the Synergistic Development Pathways of New Energy Vehicle Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain under the " Gual Carbon" Goals:A Case Study of Zhaoqing City[J]. Contemporary Economics, 2023,40(12):66-74
[9] 张敬怡. 基于国家创新体系的"四链"融合发展:现状、关系与机制[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2024,(7):8-20 Zhang J. Y. Integrated Development of "Four Chains" Based on National Innovation System:Status Quo, Relationship, and Mechanism[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2024,(7):8-20
[10] 杨瑾,李宁. "链长制"驱动制造业产业链创新链融合的政策组态路径研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2026,43(3):56-66 Yang J., Li N. The Policy Configuration Path of Manufacturing Industry Chain and Innovation Chain Driven by the "Chain Chief System"[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2026,43(3):56-66
[11] 余江,陈凤,郭玥. 现代化产业体系中科技创新与产业创新的深度融合:全球新一代光刻系统的启示[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2024,39(7):1141-1152 Yu J., Chen F., Guo Y. Deep Integration of Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation in Modern Industrial System:Inspiration from Global New Generation Lithography Systems[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2024,39(7):1141-1152
[12] 胡珉琦. 产业之所需人才之所向[N]. 中国科学报, 2024-03-12(1) Hu M. Q. Industry Demands Determine Talent Directions[N]. China Science Daily, 2024-03-12(1)
[13] 赵晨,王戈菲. 价值链视角下人才链支撑创新链产业链融合的动态协同模式研究——以新型研发机构为例[J]. 技术经济, 2023,42(9):1-11 Zhao C., Wang G. F. Research on the Dynamic Collaborative Model of Talent Chain Supports Innovation Chain and Industrial Chain Integration from the Perspective of Value Chain:Taking New R&D Institutions as an Example[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2023,42(9):1-11
[14] 刘晓曦,葛扬. 数字经济发展与"双链"融合驱动模式转换[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2024,(4):33-38 Liu X. X., Ge Y. Digital Economy Development and " Dual-chain" Integration Paradigm Shift[J]. Journal of Technical Economics & Management, 2024,(4):33-38
[15] 曹翔,马莉,余升国. 自由贸易试验区的外资吸引效应——来自微观企业的证据[J]. 国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报), 2021,(5):31-45 Cao X., Ma L., Yu S. G. The Foreign Investment Attraction Effect of Pilot Free Trade Zones-Evidence from Micro Enterprises[J]. International Business, 2021,(5):31-45
[16] Lee D. S., Lemieux T. Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics[J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 2010, 48(2):281-355
[17] Hahn J., Todd P., Van der Klaauw W. Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design[J]. Econometrica, 2001,69(1):201-209
[18] Pinotti P. Clicking on Heaven's Door:The Effect of Immigrant Legalization on Crime[J]. American Economic Review, 2017, 107(1):138-168
[19] Gelman A., Imbens G. Why High-order Polynomials should Not Be Used in Regression Discontinuity Designs[J]. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2019,37(3):447-456
[20] 谢谦,薛仙玲,付明卫. 断点回归设计方法应用的研究综述[J]. 经济与管理评论, 2019,35(2):69-79 Xie Q., Xue X. L., Fu M. W. A Literature Review of the Application of Regression Discontinuity Design[J]. Review of Economy and Management, 2019,35(2):69-79
[21] Calonico S., Cattaneo M. D., Titiunik R. Robust Nonparametric Confidence Intervals for Regression-discontinuity Designs[J]. Econometrica, 2014,82(6):2295-2326
[22] 杜浩锋,乔子荑,韩剑. 国有控制权带来的企业生产效率红利——来自局部准随机实验的证据[J]. 产业经济研究, 2022, (1):14-28 Du H. F., Qiao Z. Y., Han J. Extra Productivity with State-control:Evidence from a Local Quasi-experimental Design[J]. Industrial Economics Research, 2022,(1):14-28
[23] 沈佳坤,李玉珠,张军. 重大工程项目中的产学研融通创新——基于高校参与大型邮轮项目的案例[J]. 高等工程教育研究, 2024,(3):26-31 Shen J. K., Li Y. Z., Zhang J. The Integrated Innovation of Industry-University-Research in Major Engineering Project-A Case Study on the Participation of Universities in Large Cruise Projects[J]. Research in Higher Education of Engineering, 2024,(3):26-31
[24] 赵晨,林晨,高中华. 人才链支撑创新链产业链的融合发展路径:逻辑理路、中美比较以及政策启示[J]. 中国软科学, 2023,(11):23-37 Zhao C., Lin C., Gao Z. H. Collaborative Development Path of Talent Chain Supporting Innovation Chain and Industry Chain:Theoretical Path, Comparison between China and the United States, and Policy Implications[J]. China Soft Science, 2023(11):23-37
[25] 何景师,徐兰,郭高萍. "四链" 融合视角下职业教育赋能新质生产力的逻辑机理与实践路径[J]. 教育与职业, 2024, (12):5-13 He J. S., Xu L., Guo G. P. Logical Mechanism and Practical Paths of Empowering New Quality Productive Forces with Vocational Education from the Perspective of "Four-chain" Integration[J]. Education and Vocation, 2024,(12):5-13
[26] 王宏起,李雨晴,李晓莉,等. 数字创新能力对战略性新兴产业突破性创新的影响研究——环境动态性的调节作用[J]. 管理评论, 2024,36(5):89-100 Wang H. Q., Li Y. Q., Li X. L., et al. The Effect of Digital Innovation Capability on Radical Innovation in Strategic Emerging Industries-The Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism[J]. Management Review, 2024,36(5):89-100

自贸区建设对"四链"融合的促进机制研究——基于RDD分析的效益评估与发展策略

Research on the Mechanism of How the Free Trade Zone Construction Promotes the Four Chains Integration:Benefit Evaluation and Development Strategy Based on RDD Analysis

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	徐妍, 何禄瑶. 地方政府创新关注是否促进企业新质生产力发展?[J]. 管理评论, 2026, 38(3): 80-94.
[2]	焦永香, 徐芬, 杨宏恩. 自贸试验区建设、金融供给与企业研发投入[J]. 管理评论, 2024, 36(4): 115-129.
[3]	梁涵, 丁宇刚, 陈华. 居民养老保险对老年人劳动供给的影响——基于断点回归的研究[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(9): 312-323.