企业数字技术创新对地方新质生产力发展的影响研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在实体经济与数字经济深度融合的背景下，数字技术创新是新质生产力发展的重要推动力。本文以2015—2021年沪深主板上市公司作为样本，研究企业数字技术创新对地方新质生产力发展的影响及其作用机制。实证结果表明：①企业数字技术创新对地方新质生产力水平提高具有显著促进效应，且该结果经过稳健性检验得到进一步验证；②该促进效应通过人力资本结构优化、投资效率提升和企业高质量发展水平提高来实现；③高劳动密集度企业的促进效应会受到抑制，在数字经济发达地区，该效应得到放大，而促进效应在西部地区与知识产权保护水平较低的地区则并不显著。本文研究为理解企业微观创新如何改善地方经济禀赋提供了新的视角，并为推动新质生产力发展提供了实证支持。

关键词: 数字技术创新, 新质生产力, 人力资本结构, 投资效率, 企业高质量发展

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deep integration between the real economy and the digital economy, digital technology innovation serves as a crucial driving force for the development of new quality productive forces. This paper examines the impact of enterprise digital technology innovation on local new quality productive forces and its underlying mechanisms, using a sample of listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Main Boards from 2015 to 2021. The empirical findings reveal that: (1) Enterprise digital technology innovation significantly promotes the enhancement of local new quality productive forces, a result further validated by robustness tests; (2) This promoting effect is realized through the optimization of human capital structure, improvement of investment efficiency, and advancement of high-quality enterprise development; (3) The promoting effect is inhibited in highly labor-intensive enterprises, amplified in regions with a developed digital economy, yet insignificant in less developed western regions and areas with lower levels of intellectual property protection. This study provides a new perspective for understanding how micro-level enterprise innovation improves local economic endowments and offers empirical support for advancing new quality productive forces.

Key words: digital technology innovation, new quality productivity, human capital structure, investment efficiency, high-quality corporate development

陈荣达, 翟嘉俊, 张硕楠, 陶科润, 章有彬. 企业数字技术创新对地方新质生产力发展的影响研究[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(11): 15-26.

Chen Rongda, Zhai Jiajun, Zhang Shuonan, Tao Kerun, Zhang Youbin. The Impact of Corporate Digital Technology Innovation on the Development of New Quality Productivity in Local Economies[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(11): 15-26.

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