结构洞位置何时有利于企业创新？——竞合网络与非竞合网络的比较研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于社会网络理论、竞争理论和产业技术生命周期模型，构建竞合网络和非竞合网络，考察不同产业技术生命周期阶段下企业在竞合网络和非竞合网络的结构洞位置对企业创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明，当产业技术发展处于成长期时，企业在竞合网络和非竞合网络中的结构洞位置均促进企业创新绩效。当产业技术发展进入成熟期时，企业在竞合网络中的结构洞位置对企业创新绩效无作用，但对高知识存量的企业具有促进作用；而企业在非竞合网络中的结构洞位置对企业创新绩效具有抑制作用。在此基础上，提出不同产业技术生命周期阶段企业通过竞合网络和非竞合网络培育以提升技术创新能力的政策建议。

关键词: 竞合网络, 非竞合网络, 结构洞, 创新绩效, 产业技术生命周期

Abstract: Based on social network theory, competitive theory and industrial technology life cycle model, this paper constructs a research framework to test the impact of the location of structural holes in coopetitive network and non-coopetitive network on innovation performance under different industrial technology life cycles. The results show that when the development of industrial technology is in the growth stage, the enterprise innovation is promoted by the structural hole position in both the coopetitive network and the non-coopetitive network. When the development of industrial technology enters the mature stage, the position of the structural hole in the coopetitive network has no effect on the innovation of enterprises, but it can promote enterprises with high knowledge stock. The position of the hole in the non-coopetitive network inhibits the innovation of enterprises. Based on the above findings, enterprises need to take corresponding countermeasures according to the different stages of the industrial technology life cycle to optimize the coopetitive network and non-coopetitive network structure, so as to improve their technological innovation ability.

Key words: coopetitive network, non-coopetitive network, structural hole, innovation performance, industrial technology life cycle

张娜, 徐敏, 毕嫣然, 高雯玥, 许丽丽. 结构洞位置何时有利于企业创新？——竞合网络与非竞合网络的比较研究[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(4): 128-141.

Zhang Na, Xu Min, Bi Yanran, Gao Wenyue, Xu Lili. When Is the Structural Hole Conducive to Firms' Innovation?—A Comparative Study of Coopetition Network and Non-coopetition Network[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(4): 128-141.

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