管理评论 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 37-46,59.

• 数据要素管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据资产可以证券化吗?——四种可行模式的运行机制和主要特点探讨

胡正卿1, 孙湛2, 黄倩倩3,4, 易成岐3, 于施洋3   

  1. 1. 航天海鹰安全技术工程有限公司, 北京 100074;
    2. 深圳市数聚湾区大数据研究院, 深圳 518048;
    3. 国家信息中心大数据发展部, 北京 100045;
    4. 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院, 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-29 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2025-01-02
  • 作者简介:胡正卿,航天海鹰安全技术工程有限公司助理会计师,硕士;孙湛,深圳市数聚湾区大数据研究院高级咨询师,硕士;黄倩倩,国家信息中心大数据发展部助理研究员,中国人民大学信息资源管理学院博士研究生;易成岐,国家信息中心大数据发展部副处长,副研究员,博士;于施洋(通讯作者),国家信息中心大数据发展部主任,研究员,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金专项项目(62441206);国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CTQ025)。

Can Data Assets Be Securitized—Discussion on Four Feasible Modes

Hu Zhengqing1, Sun Zhan2, Huang Qianqian3,4, Yi Chengqi3, Yu Shiyang3   

  1. 1. HaiYing Security Technology Engineering Co., Ltd. of CASIC, Beijing 100074;
    2. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Research Institute of Big Data, Shenzhen 518048;
    3. Big Data Development Department, State Information Center, Beijing 100045;
    4. School of Information Resources Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2023-09-29 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-01-02

摘要: 随着数据要素市场快速发展,数据要素的商业价值正在逐渐被企业关注和认可,数据作为一种重要资产,已成为企业发展过程中不可忽视的关键要素之一,数据要素从资源化到资产化再到证券化的价值实现路径,为企业开启了一条全新融资渠道。本文尝试对数据资产证券化的概念、可行性以及可能潜在的风险进行解析,在创新实践经验的基础上探索性提出数据资产证券化的四种模式,深入探讨了每种模式的运行机制、主要特点和适用企业,并对未来支撑数据资产证券化高质量发展的相关配套政策和监管机制进行了展望,以期能够对我国数据资产证券化高质量发展提供有益参考。

关键词: 数据要素, 数据资产, 资产证券化, 融资渠道

Abstract: With the rapid development of the data element market, the commercial value of data elements is gradually being paid attention to and recognized by enterprises. As an important asset, data has become one of the key elements that cannot be ignored in the process of enterprise development. The value realization path of data elements from resource to asset and then to securitization has opened up a new financing channel for enterprises. This paper attempts to analyze the concept, feasibility and possible potential risks of data asset securitization. On the basis of innovative practical experience, four models of data asset securitization are exploratorily proposed, and the operating mechanism, main characteristics and applicable enterprises of each model are discussed in depth. Then we deeply explore the operating mechanism, main characteristics, and applicable enterprises of each model, and propose the relevant supporting policies and regulatory mechanisms that can support the high-quality development of data asset securitization in the future, in the hope of providing useful reference for the high-quality development of data asset securitization in China.

Key words: data elements, data assets, asset securitization, financing channel