实现区域技术市场发展的多元营商环境组态研究——基于31个省份的定性比较分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 技术市场是技术要素流通的重要基础，是我国现代市场体系和国家创新体系的重要组成部分。但是，现有研究对技术的商品及流通属性缺乏重视，忽视了营商环境生态对技术市场的作用。对此，本研究采用定性比较分析方法，基于市场设计理论探究区域营商环境组态逻辑间的复杂互动关系如何促进技术市场发展及其作用机制。研究发现：（1）技术市场的发展需要不同营商环境要素的互动和协同来推动；（2）均衡型、法治型和效率型营商环境生态促进技术市场发展的方式不同，对于营商环境要素均衡程度相对低的省份而言，在构建良好的人文环境和市场环境的基础上，可以选择性建设政务环境或法律政策环境，而非两者兼顾；（3）营商环境组态对区域技术市场不同交易方向的作用具有对等性，即同一营商环境组态对技术输出和吸纳交易的作用效果是一致的。本文丰富和发展了市场设计相关理论，为我国通过优化营商环境促进技术市场发展提供了建议，相关研究结论有利于我国应对当前技术封锁和实现统一大市场的建设。

关键词: 营商环境组态, 技术市场, 定性比较分析

Abstract: Technology market, as an important basis for technology elements circulation, is an important part of China’s modern market system and national innovation system. However, the existing research fails to pay enough attention to the commodity attribute of technology, ignoring the role of business environment ecology in technology market development. To fill this gap, we use qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the impact of complex interaction between the configuration logic of regional business environment ecological system on the development of technology market from the perspective of market design theory. The results show that: (1) The development of technology market needs the interaction and synergy of different business environment elements; (2) Each of the balanced, rule-of-law and efficiency-oriented business environments has its own way to promote the development of regional technology market. Provinces with less balanced business environment elements should first ensure a good humanistic environment and market environment and then selectively focus on either government environment or legal policy environment, instead of juggling both; (3) The same business environment configuration has equal effect on technology output and technology absorption. This study enriches and develops the relevant theories of market design, and provides suggestions for China to promote the development of technology market by optimizing the business environment, which is conducive to China’s active response to technology blockade and establishment of a unified national market.

Key words: business environment configuration, technology market, qualitative comparative analysis

李佳雪, 王伟楠, 王毅, 陈劲. 实现区域技术市场发展的多元营商环境组态研究——基于31个省份的定性比较分析[J]. 管理评论, 2024, 36(6): 133-145.

Li Jiaxue, Wang Weinan, Wang Yi, Chen Jin. Research on Diversified Business Environment Configuration for Technology Market Development: Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 31 Provinces[J]. Management Review, 2024, 36(6): 133-145.

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