协同创新影响因素与协同模式对创新绩效的影响——基于长三角316家中小企业的实证研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在开放式创新背景下,随着竞争的加剧,协同创新成为中小企业提高其创新能力的有效途径。在文献回顾和理论假设的基础上,识别和归纳了影响中小企业协同创新的五类因素和九类协同模式,并基于长三角16个城市316家中小型制造业企业的实证数据,诠释了企业协同创新的模式、影响因素与其创新绩效的关系。结果揭示:影响企业协同创新的"企业主体"、"知识与技术"、"协同机制"、"协同网络"、"社会关系网络"五类因素对企业创新绩效有显著的正向作用;影响企业协同创新的"企业主体"、"知识与技术"、"协同机制"、"协同网络"四类因素对企业协同模式有显著的正向作用,然而,"社会关系网络"因素对企业协同模式作用不显著;此外,结果表明,有效的协同模式对企业创新绩效具有显著的正向作用。

关键词: 协同创新, 协同模式, 影响因素, 创新绩效

Abstract:

Collaborative innovation has become an effective way for SMEs to improve their ability to innovate under the context of open innovation. On the basis of the literature review, this paper identifies and summarizes five categories of factors affecting the collaborative innovation of SMEs and nine collaborative modes. And it explores the interactive relationship between factors, collaborative modes and innovation performance based on the data of 316 manufacturing SMEs in 16 cities of Yangtze River Delta, using structural equation modeling. The results show that: (1) five categories of factors including "corporate body", "knowledge and technology", "coordination mechanism", "collaborative network" and "social relationship network" have significant and positive effects on innovation performance of enterprises;(2) four categories of factors including "corporate body", "knowledge and technology", "coordination mechanism", and "collaborative network" have significant and positive effects on collaborative modes of enterprises;however, "social relationship network" does not show any effect on collaborative modes of enterprises;and (3) collaborative modes have significant and positive effect on innovation performance of enterprises.

Key words: collaborative innovation, collaborative mode, factors, innovation performance

解学梅, 吴永慧, 赵杨. 协同创新影响因素与协同模式对创新绩效的影响——基于长三角316家中小企业的实证研究[J]. , 2015, 27(8): 77-89.

Xie Xuemei, Wu Yonghui, Zhao Yang. Effect of Factors of Collaborative Innovation and Collaborative Modes on Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study Based on 316 SMEs of Yangtze River Delta[J]. , 2015, 27(8): 77-89.

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