政策资源获取、垂直整合能力与小企业农村嵌入组织绩效——基于TOE理论的组态效应分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于多因素社会嵌入理论框架，收集22家农产品电商小企业的数据，运用模糊集定性比较分析方法，分析了小企业农村嵌入高组织绩效的多因素联动效应。研究表明：本地能力、网络结构机会与垂直整合能力等因素“联动匹配”形成多重解释路径，对小企业农村嵌入组织绩效产生“殊途同归”之效。表现为“政策资源获取+本地能力/结构机会”的政策护航型路径与“垂直整合能力+本地能力/结构机会/技术水平”的自力更生型路径。其中，政策资源获取、垂直整合能力是小企业嵌入农村实现高组织绩效的核心驱动机制，本地能力、网络结构机会、技术水平则为重要补充机制，对组织绩效具有明显的互补作用和等效关系。本文从组态新视角解释了乡村产业振兴进程中小企业嵌入农村并实现高组织绩效的多重因果关系，弥合了权变视角对该问题解释的局限性，为后发小企业农村嵌入决策提供了路径指引，为小企业带动低收入农民共同富裕提供了实践启示。

关键词: 乡村产业振兴, 政策资源获取, 垂直整合能力, 企业组织绩效, 定性比较分析

Abstract: This paper explores the linkage effects of various factors on organizational performance of small business embedded in rural era, using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). It is found that local capability, network structure opportunity and vertical integration capability “interact and match with each other” to form diverse configuration paths for high organizational performance of small enterprises. The policy-escorted path of “policy resources + local capabilities/structural opportunities” and the self-reliance path of “vertical integration capabilities + local capabilities/structural opportunities/technology level” are manifested. Among them, policy resource access and vertical integration capability are the core drivers of high organizational performance of small enterprises embedded in rural area, while local capability, network structure opportunities and technology level are important complementary mechanisms that have obvious complementary effects on organizational performance. These findings provide guidelines and insights for the rural embedding of late-developing small enterprises.

Key words: rural industrial revitalization, policy resource access, vertical integration capability, enterprise organizational performance, qualitative comparative analysis

刘航, 邓国胜, 李彦岩. 政策资源获取、垂直整合能力与小企业农村嵌入组织绩效——基于TOE理论的组态效应分析[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(10): 237-250.

Liu Hang, Deng Guosheng, Li Yanyan. Policy Resource Access, Vertical Integration Capability and Organizational Performance of Small Firms Embedded in Rural Area——An Analysis of the Configuration Paths Based on fsQCA[J]. Management Review, 2023, 35(10): 237-250.

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