管理评论 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 130-144.

• 技术与创新管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

工业互联网时代的传统制造企业商业模式创新路径

尚晏莹1, 蒋军锋1,2   

  1. 1. 西安理工大学经济与管理学院, 西安 710054;
    2. 南京信息工程大学管理工程学院, 南京 210044
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-31 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 蒋军锋(通讯作者),西安理工大学经济与管理学院、南京信息工程大学管理工程学院教授,博士生导师,博士
  • 作者简介:尚晏莹,西安理工大学经济与管理学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972153;71672143;71972154);陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目(2020KRZ001);陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(20JZ072);中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(20200608CG080719)。

On the Innovation Path of Traditional Manufacturing Firms' Business Model in the Era of Industrial Internet

Shang Yanying1, Jiang Junfeng1,2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054;
    2. School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044
  • Received:2018-08-31 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-11-29

摘要: 工业互联网的出现为制造企业商业模式创新提供了技术可能性的同时,外部与内部影响因素在互动过程中如何相互适应构成了制造企业商业模式创新的新挑战。基于海尔1984—2019年和长虹1958—2019年的案例资料,结合扎根理论与案例分析方法,提出制造企业在工业互联网时代基于“外部环境-内部环境”的商业模式创新路径的分析框架,并通过长虹案例饱和度检验后,将其修正为“外部环境-内部环境-内外部交互”三因素理论框架,凸显了内外部环境影响下创新学习在商业模式创新中的重要作用。大样本经验分析表明,创新学习(包括开放学习以及互联网创新生态创造)对制造企业商业模式创新具有正向影响。研究揭示了工业互联网情境下的制造企业商业模式创新路径,为制造企业借助工业互联网驱动商业模式创新提供新的分析框架。

关键词: 工业互联网, 商业模式, 创新路径, 扎根理论, 案例研究

Abstract: The emergence of industrial Internet provides the technological possibility for the innovation of business model of manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, how the external and internal influencing factors adapt to each other in the process of interaction constitutes a new challenge of business model innovation of manufacturing enterprises. Based on the case data of Haier from 1984 to 2019 and Changhong from 1958 to 2019, combined with rooted theory and case analysis method, this paper puts forward the analytical framework of business model innovation path based on "external environment-internal environment" in the era of industrial Internet. After the Changhong case saturation test, it is revised to the three-factor theoretical framework of "external environment-internal environment-internal and external interaction". It highlights the important role of innovation learning in business model innovation under the influence of internal and external environment. The empirical analysis of large samples shows that innovation learning (including open learning and Internet innovation ecological creation) has a positive impact on the innovation of business model of manufacturing enterprises. The research reveals the business model innovation path of manufacturing enterprises in the context of industrial Internet, and provides a new analytical framework for manufacturing enterprises to drive business model innovation with the help of industrial Internet.

Key words: industrial Internet, business model, innovative path, grounded theory, case study