管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 44-56.

• 物理-事理-人理系统方法论（WSR） • 上一篇    下一篇

WSR方法论三条生成路径发现与比较研究

毛紫君1, 赵国杰2, 王海峰3, 赵墨非4   

  1. 1. 首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院, 北京 100070;
    2. 天津大学管理与经济学部, 天津 300072;
    3. 华北电力大学经济管理系, 保定 071000;
    4. 北京航空航天大学经济管理学院, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-29 出版日期:2021-05-28 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 赵墨非(通讯作者),北京航空航天大学经济管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士
  • 作者简介:毛紫君,首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院博士研究生;赵国杰,天津大学管理与经济学部教授,博士生导师,硕士;王海峰,华北电力大学经济管理系讲师,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目（HB17GL069）。

The Discovery and Comparison of Three Generation Paths of WSR Methodology

Mao Zijun1, Zhao Guojie2, Wang Haifeng3, Zhao Mofei4   

  1. 1. School of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070;
    2. Department of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072;
    3. Department of Economic Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000;
    4. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191
  • Received:2019-08-29 Online:2021-05-28 Published:2021-06-03

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摘要： WSR方法论实际上是一种独立存在的、并非在系统学或某工程学单一学科领域中生成的系统方法论。基于对文献深入挖掘与综合交叉比较研究，发现在中国至少从系统科学、生态科学、材料科学三条路径涌现生成了形态各异、但本质同一的WSR方法论。（1）顾基发在开拓系统工程研究中生成了“WSR系统方法论”。（2）王如松在开创生态城市研究中先后生成了“WSQ方法论”和“WSR方法论”。（3）肖纪美在探索出材料科学方法论后，将其迁移到其他领域中生成了“梳理人事物纠纷方法论”。赵国杰研究团队用“善治”理念引导低碳生态城市研究，引入牛文元空间矢量法并两次予以改进，践行钱学森倡导的“从定性到定量的综合集成”，将肖纪美原模型拓展为立体化模型，凸显WSR方法论的层次性和哲理性。

关键词: WSR方法论, WSQ方法论, 梳理人事物纠纷方法论, 涌现生成, 物事人综合集成方法论

Abstract: WSR methodology is actually an independent system methodology that originated not merely from systems science or a single discipline of engineering. Through in-depth literature digging and comprehensive cross-comparison research, we find that in China, WSR methodologies, which are seemingly different but essentially same, came into being from at least three paths, including system science, ecological science and material science. (1) Gu Jifa developed “WSR system methodology” in his pioneering research on system engineering; (2) Wang Rusong developed “WSQ methodology” and “WSR Methodology” in his research on ecological cities studies; (3) Xiao Jimei transferred the methodology of material science to other fields and developed “method for sorting out disputes among Ren, Shi and Wu”. Zhao Guojie's team guided low-carbon eco-city research based on the concept of “good governance”, introduced Niu Wenyuan's space vector method and improved it twice, practiced “comprehensive integration from qualitative to quantitative” advocated by Qian Xuesen, expanded the Xiao Jimei model into a three-dimensional model, thus highlighted the hierarchical and philosophical nature of WSR methodology.

Key words: WSR methodology, WSQ methodology, method for sorting out disputes among Ren, Shi and Wu, emerge, comprehensive integration methodology