基于员工安全行为视角的企业安全生产影响元分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

员工安全行为作为企业安全生产保障的基本元素，能够显著提升员工职业安全健康和企业安全管理水平。本研究在整理国内外相关文献的基础上，使用元分析和结构方程模型的方法探索员工安全行为与企业安全生产之间的关系，一共23篇文献的26个独立样本纳入元分析。元分析结果表明，员工安全行为与安全结果呈显著的负相关关系，与安全管理呈显著的正相关关系，研究设计、国家的发达程度以及企业规模对员工安全行为和企业安全生产的调节作用不显著，行业性质的调节效应显著。元分析的结果进一步证明安全行为对安全生产有积极影响，因此，企业应依据安全行为的不同维度，采取不同的措施提升员工的安全行为，保障企业的安全生产。

关键词: 安全行为, 安全生产, 安全结果, 安全管理, 元分析

Abstract:

Employees' safety behavior plays a basic role in keeping enterprises safe production and contributes significantly to the improvement of employees' occupational health and safety and enterprises' safety management. This study collects related domestic and overseas researches, adopts meta-analysis and structural equation model to analyze the relationship between employees' safety behavior and enterprises' safe production. Totally 26 independent samples from 23 research papers are used in meta-analysis. The results show that safety behavior has significant negative relationship with safety outcome and significant positive relationship with safety management, research design, development degree of a country and enterprises' scale has insignificant moderating effects, nature of industry has a significant moderating effect. Based on results of meta-analysis, this study further proves that safety behavior has a positive impact on safe production. Therefore, enterprises should take appropriate measures that fit in with the dimension of safety behavior in order to improve employees' safety behavior and ensure enterprises safe production.

Key words: safety behavior, safety production, safety outcome, safety management, meta-analysis

王琦玮, 梅强, 刘素霞, 张菁菁. 基于员工安全行为视角的企业安全生产影响元分析[J]. , 2020, 32(3): 226-237.

Wang Qiwei, Mei Qiang, Liu Suxia, Zhang Jingjing. Factors that Affect Enterprise Safe Production: A Meta-analysis Based on View of Employees' Safety Behavior[J]. , 2020, 32(3): 226-237.

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