复杂供应链网络视域下关系资本对供应链融资作用机制研究——有调节的多重中介效应模型构建与检验

›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 262-274.

复杂供应链网络视域下关系资本对供应链融资作用机制研究——有调节的多重中介效应模型构建与检验

胡海青, 薛萌, 张琅, 张丹

西安理工大学经济与管理学院, 西安 710054

收稿日期:2017-10-12 出版日期:2020-01-28 发布日期:2020-01-19
作者简介:胡海青,西安理工大学经济与管理学院院长,教授,博士生导师,博士;薛萌,西安理工大学经济与管理学院博士研究生;张琅,西安理工大学经济与管理学院讲师,博士;张丹,西安理工大学经济与管理学院讲师,硕士。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（71672144；71372173；70972053）；国家软科学研究计划项目（2014GXS4D153）；教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金?博导类?（20126118110017）；陕西省软科学研究计划项目（2012KRZ13；2014KRM28-2；2017KRM057；2017KRM059）；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划重点项目（2015JZ021）；陕西省社会科学基金项目（12D231；13D217）；陕西省教育厅人文社会科学专项（15JK1547）；西安市社科规划基金课题（17J85）；西安理工大学校级基金（2015TS008；105-400211414）；西安市科学技术局软科学项目（SF1225-2）；2016年度陕西省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地科研计划项目（16JZ043）。

Mechanism of How Relational Capital Affects Supply Chain Financing in Complex Supply Chain Network——Examining a Moderated Multi-mediation Model

Hu Haiqing, Xue Meng, Zhang Lang, Zhang Dan

School of Economics and Administration, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054

Received:2017-10-12 Online:2020-01-28 Published:2020-01-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从复杂供应链网络的视角出发，以供应链网络内各节点中小企业为研究对象，依照"资源-结构-行为-绩效"的思路，揭示供应链网络内中小企业积累的关系资本对提升其供应链融资获取频率的作用机制，并通过构建多群组SEM模型，验证供应链复杂性的潜在调节效应。结果显示：（1）中小企业积累的关系资本对供应链融资频率的提升有显著的促进作用；（2）对比"关系资本-供应链设计-供应链融资"与"关系资本-供应链整合-供应链融资"的拟合结果发现，两个特定变量的中介效应具有显著差异，且以供应链设计、整合为连续中介变量的多重链式中介效应模型成立；（3）供应链复杂性显著调节中小企业关系资本对供应链融资的转化机制链条，供应链复杂性越高，节点中小企业获取供应链融资更依赖"关系资本-供应链设计-供应链整合-供应链融资"的多重链式传导机制传导。这意味着，在复杂供应链网络当中，中小企业一方面需要提升自身关系资本积累，另一方面更要加强其在网络当中的位置优化，提升供应链整合水平，为获取更多供应链融资打下坚实基础。

关键词: 复杂供应链网络, 关系资本, 供应链融资, 供应链设计, 供应链整合

Abstract:

From the perspective of complex supply chain network, this paper studies middle and small-sized enterprises (SMEs) in various nodes of supply chain network, on the basis of "resources-structure-behavior-performance", to explore the mechanism of how relational capital affects supply chain financing of SMEs. Meanwhile, empirical study is conducted by building a multi-group SEM to discuss the com-plexity verifications' potential regulatory function to complexity verification of supply chain networks. The results show that:(1) Relational capital has positive and significant influence on supply chain financing; (2) Multiple chain mediated effects based on supply chain design and supply chain integration are verified by empirical study. Meanwhile, it is found from the analysis results between "relational capital-supply chain design-supply chain financing" and "relational capital-supply chain integration-supply chain financing" that the mediating effects of two specific variables have significant differences;(3) The complexity verification of supply chain networks has regulatory function to the chain of mechanism of capital relationship to supply chain financing in enterprises. The higher the complexity verification of supply chain networks, the achievement of supply chain finance in SME relies more on the mechanism of "relational capital-supply chain design-supply chain integration-supply chain financing". This means that on the one hand, SMEs need to improve the accumulation of their own re-lationship capital in the complex supply chain network and on the other hand, they also need to strengthen their location optimization in the network and improve the level of supply chain integration, so as to promote their supply chain financing frequency.

Key words: complex supply chain network, relational capital, supply chain financing, supply chain design, supply chain integration

胡海青, 薛萌, 张琅, 张丹. 复杂供应链网络视域下关系资本对供应链融资作用机制研究——有调节的多重中介效应模型构建与检验[J]. , 2020, 32(1): 262-274.

Hu Haiqing, Xue Meng, Zhang Lang, Zhang Dan. Mechanism of How Relational Capital Affects Supply Chain Financing in Complex Supply Chain Network——Examining a Moderated Multi-mediation Model[J]. , 2020, 32(1): 262-274.

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