管理评论

›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 72-84.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

金融集聚对区域民营经济生产率的空间效应研究——基于空间面板杜宾模型的实证

张玄1, 冉光和2, 陈科3   

  1. 1. 西华大学外国语学院, 成都 610039;
    2. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400045;
    3. 重庆交通大学经济与管理学院, 重庆 400074
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-16 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 张玄(通讯作者),西华大学外国语学院讲师,博士
  • 作者简介:冉光和,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;陈科,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重大项目（11&ZD141）。

Study of the Spatial Effects of Financial Agglomeration on the Productivity of Private Economy——Based on the Empirical Test with Panel Spatial Durbin Model

Zhang Xuan1, Ran Guanghe2, Chen Ke3   

  1. 1. School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039;
    2. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045;
    3. School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400047
  • Received:2017-02-16 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-11-05

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

民营经济在国民经济中占有重要地位。要促进民营经济成长，需要在提升技术水平和管理效率的同时，加大对民营企业的资金支持。金融集聚可通过增加信贷资本总额和改善融资环境促进民营经济成长。为了研究金融集聚通过技术外溢效应对区域民营经济生产率的影响，首先对其进行理论分析；然后基于2004-2014年中国30个省份的面板数据，用空间面板杜宾模型（SDM）分地区研究金融集聚对区域民营经济生产率的空间效应。研究结果表明：中国区域金融集聚水平和民营经济发展水平由西部向东部依次提高；金融集聚主要通过促进民营企业生产技术进步而非经营管理能力提升，来促进区域民营经济全要素生产率的提高，但是民营企业生产技术进步以经营管理能力提升为基础；金融集聚发展初期，极化效应占主导，区域之间争夺金融资源竞争激烈；随着金融集聚发展成熟，涓流效应逐渐显现，区域经济一体化趋势才开始呈现。最后，就民营企业应如何实现自身发展，政府应该如何实现地区间金融集聚和民营经济的均衡发展，并实现区域经济一体化提出政策建议。

关键词: 金融集聚, 民营经济, 生产效率, 空间效应

Abstract:

Private economyplays an important role in the national economy. To improve the private economic growth, it is necessary to increase the financial support for the private enterprises and enhance the technology and management efficiency. Financial agglomeration can promote the private economic growth through increasing the credit capital and improving the financial environment. Aiming to study the influence of financial agglomeration on the regional private economic growth through the technology spillover effect, this paper makes the theoretical analysis at first and then tests the financial agglomeration's spatial effects on the regional private economic TFP with SDM and the panel date of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2014. The results show that the levels of regional financial agglomeration and private economic development grow from the west to the east. Financial agglomeration promotes the private economic TFP mainly through promoting the technology instead of the management, but the technological growth is based on the management progress. In the beginning of financial agglomeration, polarization effect is dominant with the regions competing for the financial resources; with the financial agglomeration growing mature, tricking-down effect works and regional economic integration emerges. In the end, some suggestions are given regarding how the private enterprises can develop themselves, how the government can promote the balanced growth of regional financial agglomeration and private economy and realize the regional economic integration.

Key words: financial agglomeration, private economy, productivity, spatial effect