国际合作与海外经历对科研人员论文质量的影响——以生命科学为例

›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 68-75.

国际合作与海外经历对科研人员论文质量的影响——以生命科学为例

李文聪^1,2, 何静¹, 董纪昌¹

1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
2. 国家自然科学基金委员会国际合作局, 北京 100085

收稿日期:2016-05-10 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-22
通讯作者: 董纪昌,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
作者简介:李文聪,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生;何静,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生
基金资助:
北京市共建项目专项资助。

Influences of International Collaboration and Overseas Experiences on Paper Quality of Scientific Researchers: A Case of Life Sciences

Li Wencong^1,2, He Jing¹, Dong Jichang¹

1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2. Bureau of International Cooperation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085

Received:2016-05-10 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于4所生命科学研究机构的课题组长的论文发表数据，对比了国际合作、国内合作和单位内合作对论文质量的影响，分析了海外留学与工作经历是否有利于科研人员发表高水平学术论文。研究发现：国际合作对论文质量有显著的正向影响，但这一影响并不比国内合作和单位内合作更突出。海外经历有利于提高科研人员的论文质量，特别是有助于在影响力更高的期刊上发表论文，但是否拥有外国博士学位对科研人员的论文质量没有显著影响，在科研管理中不应过分突出海外学历的意义。

关键词: 国际科研合作, 海外经历, 论文质量

Abstract:

Based on academic papers published by principal investigators of 4 life sciences institutions, this paper studies whether international collaboration is more effective in improving paper quality than intramural and extramural domestic collaboration, and whether international mobility experience results in better paper quality. Results show that international collaboration has a positive effect on paper quality, but the effect is not significantly different than intramural and extramural domestic collaboration. International mobility also has a positive effect on paper quality, especially by helping researchers to publish papers on journals with higher impact factors. But obtaining PhD degree from a foreign institution is not an important factor for their paper quality.

Key words: international scientific collaboration, international mobility, research quality

李文聪, 何静, 董纪昌. 国际合作与海外经历对科研人员论文质量的影响——以生命科学为例[J]. , 2018, 30(11): 68-75.

Li Wencong, He Jing, Dong Jichang. Influences of International Collaboration and Overseas Experiences on Paper Quality of Scientific Researchers: A Case of Life Sciences[J]. , 2018, 30(11): 68-75.

参考文献

[1] 顾承卫. 新时期我国地方引进海外科技人才政策分析[J]. 科研管理, 2015,36(S1):272-278
[2] 浦墨,袁军鹏,岳晓旭,等. 国际合作科学计量研究的国际现状综述[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2015,36(6):56-68
[3] Glänzel W., Schubert A. Double Effort=Double Impact? A Critical View at International Co-authorship in Chemistry[J]. Scientometrics, 2001,50(2):199-214
[4] Kumar S., Jan J. M. Mapping Research Collaborations in the Business and Management Field in Malaysia, 1980-2010[J]. Scientometrics, 2013,97(3):491-517
[5] Wang L., Thijs B., Glänzel W. Characteristics of International Collaboration in Sport Sciences Publications and Its Influence on Citation Impact[J]. Scientometrics, 2015,105(2):843-862
[6] 王文平,刘云,何颖,等. 国际科技合作对跨学科研究影响的评价研究——基于文献计量学分析的视角[J]. 科研管理, 2015,36(3):127-137
[7] Abramo G., Angelo C. A. D., Solazzi M. Are Researchers that Collaborate More at the International Level Top Performers? An Investigation on the Italian University System[J]. Journal of Informetrics, 2011,5(1):204-213
[8] He Z., Geng X., Campbell-Hunt C. Research Collaboration and Research Output:A Longitudinal Study of 65 Biomedical Scientists in a New Zealand University[J]. Research Policy, 2009,38(2):306-317
[9] 邱姝敏,柳卸林,高太山. 是本地还是国际的高校科研合作对企业创新有溢出作用?[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2015,36(11):24-33
[10] 李文聪,何静,董纪昌. 网络嵌入视角下国内外合作对科研产出的影响差异——以中国干细胞研究机构为例[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2017,38(1):98-107
[11] Zhou P., Tian H. Funded Collaboration Research in Mathematics in China[J]. Scientometrics, 2014,99(3):695-715
[12] Fernández-Zubieta A., Geuna A., Lawson C. Chapter 4-Mobility and Productivity of Research Scientists//Global Mobility of Research Scientists[M]. San Diego:Academic Press, 2015
[13] Fukuzawa N. An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Individual Characteristics and Research Productivity[J]. Scientometrics, 2014,99(3):785-809
[14] Jonkers K., Cruz-Castro L. Research upon Return:The Effect of International Mobility on Scientific Ties, Production and Impact[J]. Research Policy, 2013,42(8):1366-1377
[15] Jonkers K., Tijssen R. Chinese Researchers Returning Home:Impacts of International Mobility on Research Collaboration and Scientific Productivity[J]. Scientometrics, 2008,77(2):309-333
[16] 戴智华. 大学基础科研投入产出与教师背景特征关系实证研究——以上海交通大学一流科学建设为例[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2016,33(18):146-151
[17] Newman M. E. Coauthorship Networks and Patterns of Scientific Collaboration[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004,101(Suppl 1):5200-5205
[18] Casati A., Genet C. Principal Investigators as Scientific Entrepreneurs[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2012,39(1):11-32
[19] 岳晓旭,袁军鹏,潘云涛,等. 中国国际科技合作主导地位变迁和效度分析[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2016,37(1):3-13
[20] Bozeman B., Dietz J. S., Gaughan M. Scientific and Technical Human Capital:An Alternative Model for Research Evaluation[J]. International Journal of Technology Management, 2001,22(7-8):716-740
[21] Katz J. S., Martin B. R. What is Research Collaboration?[J]. Research Policy, 1997,26(1):1-18
[22] Landry R., Amara N. The Impact of Transaction Costs on the Institutional Structuration of Collaborative Academic Research[J]. Research Policy, 1998,27(9):901-913
[23] De Dreu C. K. W., West M. A. Minority Dissent and Team Innovation:The Importance of Participation in Decision Making[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2001,86(6):1191-1201
[24] Olson G. M., Olson J. S. Distance Matters[J]. Human-Computer Interaction, 2000,15(2):139-178
[25] Luo J., Flynn J. M., Solnick R. E., et al. International Stem Cell Collaboration:How Disparate Policies between the United States and the United Kingdom Impact Research[J/OL]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017684, 2011
[26] Moed H. F., Halevi G. A Bibliometric Approach to Tracking International Scientific Migration[J]. Scientometrics, 2014,101(3):1987-2001
[27] Yamashita Y., Yoshinaga D. Influence of Researchers' International Mobilities on Publication:A Comparison of Highly Cited and Uncited Papers[J]. Scientometrics, 2014,101(2):1475-1489
[28] Persson O., Danell R., Schneider J. W. How to Use Bibexcel for Various Types of Bibliometric Analysis//Celebrating Scholarly Communication Studies:A Festschrift for Olle Persson at his 60th Birthday[M]. Leuven, Belgium:International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, 2009
[29] Sotudeh H., Khoshian N. Gender Differences in Science:The Case of Scientific Productivity in Nano Science & Technology During 2005-2007[J]. Scientometrics, 2014,98(1):457-472
[30] Lee S., Bozeman B. The Impact of Research Collaboration On Scientific Productivity[J]. Social Studies of Science, 2005,35(5):673-702