管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 252-262.

• 运营与供应链管理 • 上一篇    

区块链技术赋能低碳供应链的减排策略与政策优化

于兆青1, 范润婕2, 王玉燕3, 李欣1   

  1. 1. 山东建筑大学管理工程学院, 济南 250101;
    2. 山东工商学院经济学院, 烟台 264003;
    3. 华南师范大学国际商学院, 佛山 528225
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23 发布日期:2026-09-11
  • 作者简介:于兆青，山东建筑大学管理工程学院讲师，博士；范润婕（通讯作者），山东工商学院经济学院副教授，博士；王玉燕，华南师范大学国际商学院教授，博士；李欣，山东建筑大学管理工程学院副教授，博士。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学基金项目（22YJC630070）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2022QG058）；国家自然科学基金项目（71971129）；山东省泰山学者工程专项（tsqn202211197）。

Emission Reduction Strategies and Policy Optimization for Low-carbon Supply Chains Empowered by Blockchain Technology

Yu Zhaoqing1, Fan Runjie2, Wang Yuyan3, Li Xin1   

  1. 1. School of Management Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101;
    2. School of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264003;
    3. International Business College, South China Normal University, Foshan 528225
  • Received:2024-09-23 Published:2026-09-11

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摘要： 在全球碳减排要求趋严与可持续发展理念普及的背景下，国家政策引导与区块链技术创新应用持续推动供应链企业重视碳减排实践。本文在碳交易机制下，构建了区块链技术赋能下制造商和零售商共同投入减排的低碳供应链模型，考虑政府补贴区块链搭建的激励政策，分析了低碳供应链的独立减排与合作减排策略。研究表明，无论是否应用区块链技术，合作减排相比独立减排更有助于提高企业的碳减排水平和扩大生产，而且合作策略更有助于实现敏捷型低碳供应链。区块链技术在合作策略的补偿作用下，可以赋能企业的碳减排和生产，但取决于区块链的赋能水平以及区块链的使用成本，而且需要产品市场的反应高于碳交易市场的反应才能使低碳供应链有动力搭建并使用区块链技术，从而避免囚徒困境。政府补贴零售商搭建区块链技术的激励政策有利于缓解零售商的成本压力，但不能直接提高碳减排效率，政府应该设计多元的区块链扶持政策，扩大补贴对象范围，多样化补贴手段。

关键词: 区块链技术, 减排策略, 碳交易, 政府补贴

Abstract: Against the backdrop of increasingly strict global carbon emission reduction requirements and the popularization of the concept of sustainable development, national policy guidance and the innovative application of blockchain technology continue to drive supply chain enterprises to attach growing importance to carbon emission reduction practices. Under the carbon trading mechanism, this paper constructs a low-carbon supply chain model empowered by blockchain technology in which manufacturers and retailers jointly invest in carbon emission reduction, considering the incentive policy of government subsidies for blockchain construction. The independent emission reduction and cooperative emission reduction strategies of the low-carbon supply chain are analyzed. The study shows that regardless of whether blockchain technology is applied or not, cooperative strategy is more helpful than independent strategy for reducing carbon emission and expanding production. And the cooperative strategy is more conducive to realizing an agile low-carbon supply chain. Blockchain technology can empower enterprises to reduce carbon emissions and expand production under the compensatory effect of cooperative strategy, but it depends on the empowerment level of blockchain and the cost of blockchain usage. Moreover, the application of blockchain technology requires the product market to be more responsive than the carbon trading market to avoid the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The government’s incentive policy of subsidizing retailers that apply blockchain technology is conducive to easing the cost pressure on retailers, but it cannot directly reduce carbon emission. The government should design a diversified blockchain support policy, expand the scope of subsidy targets, and diversify the subsidy means.

Key words: blockchain technology, emission reduction strategies, carbon trading, government subsidy