供应链整合、信息共享水平与供应链韧性的关系研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前企业经营面临日益加剧的风险与不确定性，亟须提升其所在供应链的韧性。然而，现有研究对供应链韧性形成机制的理解仍较为有限，尤其缺乏对于供应链内外部整合在韧性构建中的差异化作用机制及其边界条件的探讨。基于动态能力理论，本研究利用中国工业互联网产业联盟等组织收集的622家企业的有效调研数据，深入探究供应链整合对供应链韧性的影响。研究发现，供应链整合对供应链韧性具有显著的正向作用，其中内部整合的促进效应优于外部整合；供应链信息共享水平在该关系中发挥部分中介作用，而企业的数字化能力强化了信息共享的中介效应。进一步研究发现，制造业企业对供应链整合的依赖程度更高，而中型企业的供应链整合对韧性提升的效果较弱。基于上述研究结论，本文创新性地提出“由内而外”整合从而提升供应链韧性的策略，以期为企业在复杂环境下进行供应链管理提供启示。

关键词: 供应链整合, 信息共享水平, 供应链韧性, 数字化能力

Abstract: In the face of growing risks and uncertainties, firms are in urgent need of enhancing the resilience of their supply chains. However, existing literature offers limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying supply chain resilience, particularly regarding the differentiated effects and boundary conditions of internal versus external supply chain integration. Based on the dynamic capabilities theory, this study uses valid survey data from 622 firms collected in the Alliance of Industrial Internet and related organizations to investigate the impact of supply chain integration on supply chain resilience. The findings reveal that supply chain integration has a significant positive effect on supply chain resilience, with internal integration exerting a stronger impact than external integration. Moreover, the level of information sharing plays a partial mediating role in this relationship, while a firm’s digital capability strengthens the mediating effect of information sharing. Further analysis indicates that manufacturing firms exhibit higher dependence on supply chain integration, whereas the resilience-enhancing effect of integration is weaker for medium-sized firms. Based on these findings, this study proposes an innovative strategy of “inside-out” integration to enhance supply chain resilience, offering insights for firms to manage supply chain in complex and uncertain environments.

Key words: supply chain integration, information sharing level, supply chain resilience, digital capability

马潇宇, 李雅文, 林超华, 张超敏, 蒋忠中. 供应链整合、信息共享水平与供应链韧性的关系研究[J]. 管理评论, 2026, 38(8): 239-251.

Ma Xiaoyu, Li Yawen, Lin Chaohua, Zhang Chaomin, Jiang Zhongzhong. A Study of the Relationship between Supply Chain Integration, Information Sharing Level and Supply Chain Resilience[J]. Management Review, 2026, 38(8): 239-251.

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