管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 108-120.

• 创新与创业管理 • 上一篇    

专精特新“小巨人”企业参与标准制定对企业成长的影响研究

杨燕1,2, 贺心茹1, 邬爱其3, 吴波1,2   

  1. 1. 浙江工商大学工商管理学院(MBA学院), 杭州 310018;
    2. 浙江工商大学浙商研究院, 杭州 310007;
    3. 浙江大学管理学院, 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-29 发布日期:2026-09-11
  • 作者简介:杨燕，浙江工商大学工商管理学院（MBA学院）副教授，硕士生导师，博士；贺心茹，浙江工商大学工商管理学院（MBA学院）硕士研究生；邬爱其（通讯作者），浙江大学管理学院教授，博士生导师，博士；吴波，浙江工商大学工商管理学院（MBA学院）教授，博士生导师，博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目（72332005）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（23AGL005）。

The Impact of SRDI “Little Giant” Enterprises’ Participation in Standard-setting on Their Growth

Yang Yan1,2, He Xinru1, Wu Aiqi3, Wu Bo1,2   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration (MBA School), Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018;
    2. Zhejiang Merchant Institute, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310007;
    3. School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
  • Received:2024-05-29 Published:2026-09-11

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摘要： 专精特新“小巨人”企业是解决关键核心技术卡脖子难题的重要力量，其成长受到前所未有的关注。参与国家标准和行业标准制定，为专精特新“小巨人”企业的高质量发展提供了方向引领和标准支撑，但关于参与标准制定对企业成长的影响及其作用机制的研究还不够深入。本文基于信号理论和知识基础观构建理论模型，并收集752家制造业专精特新“小巨人”上市企业2015—2022年的数据，实证检验了参与标准制定对企业成长的影响机制及边界条件。研究发现，专精特新“小巨人”企业参与标准制定，通过提高客户分散度这一中介机制促进企业成长，场景多元负向调节参与标准制定与客户分散度之间的关系，技术精一正向调节客户分散度与企业成长之间的关系。进一步分析显示，参与标准制定对规模较小及所处行业竞争度较高的“小巨人”企业成长的促进作用更大。研究结论有助于加深对专精特新“小巨人”企业成长路径的理解，为“小巨人”企业在高度动态的环境中突破成长边界、更好地发挥补链强链作用提供理论依据。

关键词: 专精特新“小巨人”, 参与标准制定, 企业成长, 场景多元, 技术精一

Abstract: The growth of SRDI “Little Giant” enterprises, which are an important force in curbing cutthroat competition around key core technologies, has received unprecedented attention and strong support from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of the People’s Republic of China. By participating in the development of national and industrial standards, SRDI “Little Giant” enterprises can better orient themselves in their high-quality development and gain support in terms of standards, but the existing research on the impact of their participation in standard development on their growth and the mechanism underlying the impact is not deep enough. This paper constructs a theoretical model based on signal theory and knowledge-based view, collects the data of 752 manufacturing SRDI “Little Giant” enterprises from 2015 to 2022, and empirically examines the impact of their participation in standard-setting on their growth and the boundary conditions. The study finds that SRDI “Little Giant” enterprises’ participation in standard-setting promotes their growth through the intermediary mechanism of increasing customer dispersion, and the scenario diversity attribute of enterprises negatively moderates the relationship between participation in standard setting and customer dispersion, while the technological sophistication attribute positively moderates the relationship between customer dispersion and growth; further analyses show that participation in standard-setting has a stronger effect on the growth of firms that are smaller in size and in more competitive industries. The findings of the study help deepen the understanding of the growth path of SRDI “Little Giant” enterprises, and provide a theoretical basis for “Little Giant” enterprises to break through the growth boundary and better play the role of chain-supplementing and chain-strengthening in a highly dynamic environment.

Key words: SRDI “Little Giant” enterprises, participation in standard-setting, firm growth, scenario diversity, technological refinement