新基建项目对城乡融合发展的作用机理研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新型基础设施建设（新基建）在促进城乡融合发展方面极具潜力。本文基于2012—2021年我国31个省级行政区面板数据，运用空间滞后模型，检验新基建对城乡融合发展的作用机理。结果表明：新基建整体对城乡融合发展具有驱动作用，且存在显著的空间溢出效应。同时，信息型、融合型和创新型三类新基建对城乡融合发展都存在正向影响，其中信息型基础设施的作用发挥依赖于数字经济发展，创新型基础设施的作用发挥依赖于产业结构升级，而融合型基础设施的作用发挥则可以通过数字经济发展和产业结构升级二者共同传导。因此，应考虑区域内数字经济和产业结构情况，科学规划布局三类新基建的投资建设，加强区域间新基建规划联通，发挥新基建的空间溢出效应，促进城乡融合发展。

关键词: 新基建, 城乡融合发展, 数字经济, 产业结构升级

Abstract: New infrastructure has great potential to promote integrated urban-rural development. Based on the panel data of 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2012 to 2021, this paper applies spatial lag modeling to test the mechanism of how new infrastructure drives integrated urban-rural development. The results demonstrate that the new infrastructure has a driving effect on integrated urban-rural development, and there is a significant spatial spillover effect. The three types of new infrastructure, namely information-based infrastructure, integrated infrastructure, and innovation infrastructure, all have a positive effect on integrated urban-rural development. Specifically, the effect of information-based infrastructure relies on the digital economy, the effect of innovation infrastructure relies on industrial structure upgrading, and the effect of integrated infrastructure can be transmitted through both the digital economy and industrial structure upgrading. Therefore, the investment and construction of the three types of new infrastructure should be planned scientifically, considering the digital economy and industrial structure of the region, and the interregional planning of new infrastructure should be strengthened, to give full play to the spatial spillover effect of the new infrastructure, and to promote integrated urban-rural development.

Key words: new infrastructure, integrated urban-rural development, digital economy, industrial structure upgrading

吴国滨, 李雨函, 杨帆, 李玉龙. 新基建项目对城乡融合发展的作用机理研究[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(9): 3-14.

Wu Guobin, Li Yuhan, Yang Fan, Li Yulong. A Research into the Mechanism of How New Infrastructure Projects Drive Integrated Urban-Rural Development[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(9): 3-14.

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