管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 16-27.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    

数字经济如何促进农业高质高效发展？——来自中国30个省份数据样本的证据

张明玉1, 吴峥1, 苏志文2, 张熠华3   

  1. 1. 北京交通大学经济管理学院, 北京 100044;
    2. 中国企业联合会研究部, 北京 100048;
    3. 佩珀代因大学教育与心理研究生院, 洛杉矶 90045
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-16 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 作者简介:张明玉，北京交通大学经济管理学院教授，博士生导师，博士;吴峥，北京交通大学经济管理学院博士研究生;苏志文（通讯作者），中国企业联合会研究部助理研究员，博士;张熠华，佩珀代因大学教育与心理研究生院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（23JZD009）；北京交通大学基本科研业务费专项（2023JBWZLL002）。

How does Digital Economy Promote the High-quality and High-benefit Development of Agriculture?—Evidence from Sample Data of 30 Chinese Provinces

Zhang Mingyu1, Wu Zheng1, Su Zhiwen2, Zhang Yihua3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044;
    2. Research Department, China Enterprise Confederation, Beijing 100048;
    3. Graduate School of Education and Psychology, Pepperdine University, Los Angeles 90045
  • Received:2024-07-16 Published:2026-01-15

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摘要： 数字经济加速向农业农村渗透，成为促进农业高质高效发展的重要引擎。那么，数字经济如何促进农业高质高效发展？本文在深入阐释农业高质高效发展内涵的基础上，从理论层面剖析了数字经济促进农业高质高效发展的内在逻辑，并利用2011—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据，对数字经济的促进效应进行了实证检验。研究发现：第一，数字经济对农业高质高效发展具有直接促进效应，并且在中部地区、平原地区和工业化水平较高地区的促进作用更大。第二，数字经济能够通过促进农业技术创新、提升农村创业水平间接促进农业高质高效发展。第三，数字经济对农业高质高效发展的促进作用具有基于农村人力资本的非线性效应。当农村人力资本水平超过6.635时，数字经济的促进效应会发生结构性跃迁。本文的研究有助于揭示数字经济对于农业高质高效发展的作用机理，可以为利用数字经济促进农业高质高效发展提供有益的政策启示。为促进农业高质高效发展，应加快数字乡村新型基础设施建设，促进农业技术创新，完善农村创业支持政策以及提升农村人力资本水平。

关键词: 数字经济, 农业高质高效发展, 农业技术创新, 农村创业水平, 农村人力资本

Abstract: As digital economy accelerates its penetration into agriculture and rural areas, it has become a crucial engine for promoting high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture. How does the digital economy facilitate this agricultural advancement? Based on an in-depth interpretation of the connotation of high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture, this paper systematically analyzes the mechanism by which digital economy promotes agricultural development. Using data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2022 as research samples, we empirically examine the promoting effects of digital economy on high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture. The main conclusions are as follows: First, digital economy can directly promote high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture. This promoting effect is stronger in central regions, plain areas, and areas with higher levels of industrialization. Second, digital economy can indirectly promote high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture by fostering agricultural technological innovation and enhancing rural entrepreneurship levels. Third, the promoting effect of digital economy on high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture exhibits non-linear characteristics. Rural human capital positively moderates the relationship between digital economy and high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture. When rural human capital surpasses 6.635, the promoting effect of digital economy development on high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture undergoes a structural leap. This study helps reveal the mechanism by which digital economy affects high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture, providing valuable policy insights for leveraging digital economy to promote agricultural advancement. To promote high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture, efforts should be made to accelerate the construction of new digital rural infrastructure, stimulate the momentum of agricultural technological innovation, deepen support policies for rural entrepreneurship, and enhance the level of rural human capital.

Key words: digital economy, high-quality and high-benefit development of agriculture, agricultural technology innovation, rural entrepreneurship, rural human capital