管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 40-51.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    

《旅游法》实施促进旅游产业发展了吗？——基于双重差分的经验评估

张科1, 黄细嘉1, 王红建2,3, 陈松3   

  1. 1. 南昌大学旅游学院, 南昌 330031;
    2. 江西财经大学财经科学重点实验室, 南昌 330013;
    3. 江西财经大学金融学院, 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05 发布日期:2025-01-18
  • 作者简介:张科，南昌大学旅游学院特聘研究员，硕士生导师，博士；黄细嘉，南昌大学旅游学院教授，博士生导师，博士；王红建（通讯作者），江西财经大学金融学院教授，博士生导师，博士；陈松，江西财经大学金融学院助理教授，博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目（21&ZD178）；江西省社会科学规划重点项目（22ZXHYZ12）；国家自然科学基金项目（72162027）。

Does the Tourism Law Promote the Development of the Tourist Industry: Based on an Empirical Evaluation of DID

Zhang Ke1, Huang Xijia1, Wang Hongjian2,3, Chen Song3   

  1. 1. School of Tourism, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031;
    2. Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    3. School of Finance, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013
  • Received:2022-01-05 Published:2025-01-18

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摘要： 本文借助《旅游法》实施的准自然实验，利用31个省（自治区、直辖市）2013年前最后一次修订的《旅游管理条例》与《旅游法》的相对差异程度构造双重差分模型，实证评估《旅游法》实施对旅游产业发展的影响。研究发现：《旅游法》的实施通过完善旅游产业配套、提升公共服务设施水平以及推动旅游产业专业人才培养机制建立，显著促进了国内旅游产业发展。异质性检验发现：地区执法环境越好以及非正式制度水平越高，《旅游法》实施对旅游产业发展的促进作用越显著。本文研究结论不仅科学评估了《旅游法》与旅游产业发展之间的因果关系，也为进一步完善旅游法律制度以促进旅游经济高质量发展提供了经验参考。

关键词: 《旅游法》, 旅游产业发展, 双重差分, 余弦相似度

Abstract: This paper uses the relative difference between the last revision of the Tourism Management Regulations of 31 provinces before 2013 and the Tourism Law to construct a Difference-in-Differences methodology to evaluate the impact of the improvement of the tourism legal system on the economic development of the tourist industry. The study finds that the implementation of the Tourism Law has improved the tourist industry by improving the tourist industry supporting facilities and tourist public service facilities, and at the same time promoted the establishment of an educational mechanism in the tourist industry, thereby promoting the economic development of the domestic tourist industry. The better local law enforcement environment and the higher informal institutional level the Tourism Law is exposed to, the better able it is to promote the development of tourist industry.

Key words: Tourism Law, tourist industry development, Difference-in-Differences, text cosine similarity