中国商用客机后发技术追赶模式研究：复杂系统管理视角

管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 323-334.

中国商用客机后发技术追赶模式研究：复杂系统管理视角

欧阳桃花¹, 曾德麟^2,3

1. 北京航空航天大学经济管理学院, 北京 100191;
2. 北京交通大学经济管理学院, 北京 100044;
3. 北京交通大学中东欧研究中心, 北京 100044

收稿日期:2022-12-03 发布日期:2023-07-27
通讯作者: 曾德麟(通讯作者),北京交通大学经济管理学院、北京交通大学中东欧研究中心副教授,硕士生导师,博士。
作者简介:欧阳桃花,北京航空航天大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA012)。

Research on Technology Catch-up Mode of Commercial Aircraft Led by Latecomer Enterprise: From Complex System Management Perspective

Ouyang Taohua¹, Zeng Delin^2,3

1. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191;
2. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044;
3. Research Center for Central and Eastern Europe, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044

Received:2022-12-03 Published:2023-07-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 商用客机被公认为高端装备制造业的“皇冠”，集中体现了一个国家科技、工业与经济发展的综合实力。后发国家企业如何实现此类复杂产品的技术追赶，是管理学术界迫切需要研究的复杂问题。本文基于复杂系统管理视角，以商用客机技术追赶过程为研究对象，探究复杂产品技术追赶模式。结论如下：（1）运用复杂系统思维，辨析了商用客机技术追赶的复杂特殊性问题与特征；（2）运用复杂系统的整体论与还原论，构建了以解决关键问题为导向的技术追赶模式。本研究首次将复杂系统思维引入高端装备技术追赶的研究领域，提炼了复杂产品技术追赶的特征与模式，既拓展了复杂系统管理理论的应用边界，也丰富了技术追赶理论，并对指导中国复杂产品企业的技术创新具有重大启示。

关键词: 复杂系统管理, 商用客机, 后发技术追赶, 高端装备产品

Abstract: Commercial aircraft is recognized as the “crown” of the advanced equipment manufacturing industry, which embodies the comprehensive strength of a country. However, how enterprises in late-developing countries can realize the technological catch-up of such complex products is still under-explored. From the perspective of complex system management, we explore the technology catch-up model of complex products and draw two conclusions: (1) Using complex system thinking, we analyze the complex specific problems and characteristics of commercial aircraft technology catch-up; (2) Using the holism and reductionism of complex system, we construct a technology catch-up model oriented to solving key problems. Our study contributes theoretically by: (1) introducing complex system thinking into the research field of advanced equipment technology catch-up for the first time; and (2) extracting the characteristics and models of complex product technology catch-up. Furthermore, our study has great enlightenment to the technological innovation of China's complex product enterprises.

Key words: complex system management, commercial aircraft, technological catch-up, advanced equipment products

欧阳桃花, 曾德麟. 中国商用客机后发技术追赶模式研究：复杂系统管理视角[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(6): 323-334.

Ouyang Taohua, Zeng Delin. Research on Technology Catch-up Mode of Commercial Aircraft Led by Latecomer Enterprise: From Complex System Management Perspective[J]. Management Review, 2023, 35(6): 323-334.

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