管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 43-53.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城市更新对居民幸福感的影响研究——基于遗传算法投影寻踪和面板空间分位数模型

陈之常1, 马亚东2,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 北方工业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100144;
    3. 唐山睿驰科技有限公司院士工作站, 唐山 063299
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 马亚东(通讯作者),北方工业大学经济管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,唐山睿驰科技有限公司院士工作站站长,博士
  • 作者简介:陈之常,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生。

Impact of Urban Renewal on Residents’ Happiness in China—— A Study Based on Genetic Algorithm Projection Pursuit and Panel Spatial Quantile Model

Chen Zhichang1, Ma Yadong2,3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. School of Economics and Management, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144;
    3. Academician Workstation of Tangshan Ruichi Technology Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063299
  • Received:2021-12-13 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-09-21

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摘要： 随着近些年中国城市化进程的快速推进,城市空间和土地资源已逐步饱和,以增量土地为主的城市建设之路转为以盘活存量空间为主的城市更新之路。在城市更新进程中,探讨其对中国居民幸福感的影响,具有较强的时代意义。本文在构建居民幸福感评价指标的基础上,采用遗传算法投影寻踪模型测算了中国2006—2020年居民幸福感水平;运用面板空间分位数模型,分析了不同分位点上城市更新对不同区域居民幸福感的影响。结果表明:中国居民幸福感水平呈现上升趋势,各区域间差异较大;相邻省份带来的空间影响对居民幸福感具有正向的促进作用,且居民幸福感较强的省份对周边省份的影响较大;城市更新对居民幸福感有显著的促进作用,随着分位点的提升,城市更新对居民幸福感的作用呈现V型走势。

关键词: 城市更新, 居民幸福感, 遗传算法投影寻踪, 面板空间分位数模型

Abstract: With the rapid urbanization in China over recent years, urban space and land resources have been gradually saturated, and the urban construction, which was mainly based on incremental land, has changed to the urban renewal, which is mainly based on the revitalization of stock space. It is of strong contemporary significance to explore the impact on Chinese residents’ happiness in the process of urban renewal. On the basis of constructing the evaluation indexes of residents’ happiness, this paper measures the level of residents’ happiness in China (from 2006 to 2020) by using the comprehensive genetic algorithm projection pursuit evaluation model; and the different impacts of urban renewal on residents’ happiness at different quantile points are discussed considering spatial differences. The results show that: the level of residents’ happiness in China shows an upward trend, with significant differences among regions; the spatial impact of neighboring provinces positively promotes residents’ happiness, and the provinces and cities with strong residents’ happiness have a greater impact on the surrounding provinces and cities; and urban renewal has a significant promoting effect on residents’ happiness, and the effect shows a V-shaped trend as the quantile rises.

Key words: urban renewal, residents’ happiness, genetic algorithm projection, panel spatial quantile model