创新网络位置与企业内向型开放式创新行为的关系研究——技术群体分化的调节效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 企业对创新网络位置的规划和治理能够有效促进其内向型开放式创新行为；同时，当前产业技术发展演化所形成的技术群体分化现象已经成为企业创新网络规划与治理所必须考虑的重要环境特征。因此，探讨技术群体分化影响下企业的创新网络位置与其内向型开放式创新行为的关系具有重要的研究价值和实践意义。本文选取VR&AR、3D打印、混合动力汽车以及无人机四个新兴技术产业为研究对象，通过搜集各产业1997—2017年间主要专利权人的专利数据，引入产业技术集中度指标判别产业技术发展阶段，应用专利引用网络分析与层次回归分析，分阶段实证研究创新网络位置、技术群体分化对企业内向型开放式创新行为的影响。研究发现：产业技术发展呈现明显的阶段性特征，在萌发、涌现、稳定等不同阶段始终存在着明显的技术群体分化现象；企业在创新网络内的中心性和连通性水平正向影响其内向型开放式创新行为；技术群体分化会强化网络位置对企业内向型开放式创新行为的作用。本研究指出，通过主动性与前瞻性的技术预测、开发和应用进入内外部交流活跃的技术群体，有助于提升企业的内向型开放式创新行为。

关键词: 创新网络位置, 内向型开放式创新, 技术群体分化, 产业技术集中度

Abstract: Enterprises’ planning and governance over their innovation network position could improve their inbound open innovation practice effectively. Meantime, technology grouping generated with the developing evolution of industrial technology have become a vital environmental character for enterprises to consider in planning and governing innovation network. Therefore, to discuss the relationship between innovation network position and inbound open innovation practice considering the moderating effect of technology grouping has great importance for both research and practice. This paper chooses Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality, 3D print, Hybrid electric vehicle and Unmanned aerial vehicle as research object and introduces industrial technology concentration ratio as a criterion to divide the development of industrial technology to explore the impact of innovation network position and technology grouping on inbound open innovation by conducting patent citation network analysis and hierarchical regression analysis with patent data of main enterprises in these four emerging industries during 1997~2017. The findings are as follows. The industry technology develops in such three distinct stages as initial stage, growing stage and stable stage, which are all accompanied by technology grouping. The centrality and connectivity of enterprises in innovation network positively affect their inbound open innovation; Technology grouping has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between network position and inbound open innovation. This paper points out that entering into an actively interactive technology grouping by initiative and prospective technology forecast, development and application is beneficial for enterprises to practise inbound open innovation.

Key words: innovation network position, inbound open innovation, technology grouping, industrial technology concentration ratio

何彬源, 李莉, 吕一博, 朱雨晴. 创新网络位置与企业内向型开放式创新行为的关系研究——技术群体分化的调节效应[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(4): 90-102.

He Binyuan, Li Li, Lv Yibo, Zhu Yuqing. Research on the Relationship between Innovation Network Position and Inbound Open Innovation Practice: The Moderating Effect of Technology Grouping[J]. Management Review, 2022, 34(4): 90-102.

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