管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 122-133.

• 技术与创新管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境规制、绿色信贷与企业绿色技术创新的政策仿真——基于政府干预的演化博弈视角

卞晨1, 初钊鹏2,3, 孙正林1   

  1. 1. 东北大学工商管理学院, 沈阳 110819;
    2. 东北大学文法学院, 沈阳 110819;
    3. 东北大学秦皇岛分校经济学院, 秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-12 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 初钊鹏,东北大学文法学院、秦皇岛分校经济学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
  • 作者简介:卞晨,东北大学工商管理学院博士研究生;初钊鹏,东北大学文法学院、秦皇岛分校经济学院教授,博士生导师,博士;孙正林,东北大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BJY054)。

Policy Simulation Modeling Environmental Regulation and Green Credit in Enterprise’s Green Innovation in Technology: An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Government Intervention

Bian Chen1, Chu Zhaopeng2,3, Sun Zhenglin1   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819;
    2. School of Humanities and Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819;
    3. School of Economics, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004
  • Received:2020-05-12 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-11-24

摘要: 企业绿色技术创新是新时期打好污染防治攻坚战、推动经济高质量发展的重要保障。但创新活动的外部性特征往往导致企业创新的内在激励不足。本研究旨在探索政府干预下形成绿色信贷与环境规制两种政策合力促进企业绿色技术创新的外部激励机制。为此,构建了政府、银行和企业三方非合作演化博弈模型,借助数值仿真技术分析实现“政银企”绿色技术创新协同演化稳定均衡的政府干预效果。研究发现,政府干预在兼顾银行和企业作为市场主体动机和利益前提下,激励型环境规制政策实行预先拨付企业研发补贴与环境税减免,银行执行绿色信贷政策要求先行放款与贷后监督的奖惩措施,对于形成促进企业绿色技术创新政策合力的机制设计和调控干预是有效的。进一步研究表明,环境规制与绿色信贷双重政策协同促进企业绿色技术创新的动态演化过程中存在一定的政策冲突,但银行监督效率和企业创新绩效的提高有助于缓解和解决政策冲突问题,调控企业绿色技术创新的政策目标能够得以实现。本研究结果为政府干预形成外部激励机制促进企业绿色技术创新的分类施策提供了借鉴。

关键词: 政府干预, 绿色技术创新, 绿色信贷, 环境规制, 演化博弈

Abstract: Enterprise green technology innovation (EGTI) is important for winning the battle of pollution prevention and control and promoting high-quality economic development in China’ new era. However, the externalities of green technology innovation often lead to the lack of intrinsic motivation of enterprises. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of how extrinsic incentives under government intervention could stimulate a synergistic effect between environmental regulation policy and green credit policy. For this purpose, a model of non-cooperative evolutionary game among the government, banks and enterprises is constructed to analyze how well government intervention could realize an evolutionary game equilibrium. Model simulations indicate that in order to ensure the effectiveness of policy synergy to promote EGTI, government intervention must take the motives and interests of both enterprises and banks into account. Specifically, the government should implement market-incentive environmental regulation policies that offer R&D subsidies in advance plus environmental tax reduction, and banks should implement green credit policies that allow early release of loans, conditional on strict post-loan management. A general finding is that there would be policy conflict between environmental regulation and green credit during the dynamic evolution process of promoting EGTI. However, the improvement of banks’ supervision efficiency and innovation performance of enterprise can mitigate and resolve the policy conflict. In this way, the policy goal of enhancing green technology innovation under the regulation and control of the government will be better achieved. This paper provides some policy suggestions on the government-led formation of an extrinsic incentive mechanism to promote EGTI.

Key words: government intervention, green technology innovation, green credit, environmental regulation, evolutionary game