失败学习对衰落企业低成本创新的影响:有调节的中介模型

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 失败学习与衰落企业低成本创新的关系研究长期被忽视。本文构建一个有调节的中介模型，探讨失败学习对衰落企业低成本创新的影响，分析资源拼凑及认知风格在失败学习与衰落企业低成本创新之间所起的中介效应和调节效应。结果表明：失败学习与衰落企业低成本创新存在正相关关系，失败学习与资源拼凑存在正相关关系，资源拼凑与衰落企业低成本创新存在正相关关系，资源拼凑在失败学习与衰落企业低成本创新之间起中介作用；认知风格（创新型和适应型）调节资源拼凑与衰落企业低成本创新之间的关系，且创新型认知风格正向调节资源拼凑的中介作用，适应型认知风格调节资源拼凑的中介作用的假设未通过检验。

关键词: 衰落企业, 失败学习, 低成本创新, 资源拼凑, 认知风格

Abstract: The study of the relationship between learning from failures and low cost innovation of the declining enterprises has long been neglected. To construct a moderated mediation model, and discuss the impact of learning from failures on low cost innovation of the declining enterprises,and analyze the mediation effect and the moderation effcet between learning from failures and low cost innovation of the declining enterprises. The results show that there is a positive correlation between learning from failures and low cost innovation of the declining enterprises, there is a positive correlation between learning from failures and resources bricolage, there is a positive correlation between resources bricolage and low cost innovation of the declining enterprises, and resources bricolage plays a mediating role between learning from failures and low cost innovation of the declining enterprises, and cognitive style (creative and adaptive type) plays a moderating role between resources bricolage and low cost innovation of the declining enterprises, creative cognitive style positively moderates the mediating role of resources bricolage, and the hypothesis that adaptive cognitive style negatively moderates the mediating role of resources bricolage has not been tested.

Key words: declining enterprises, learning from failures, low cost innovation, resources bricolage, cognitive style

唐朝永, 林琳, 蔡瑞林. 失败学习对衰落企业低成本创新的影响:有调节的中介模型[J]. 管理评论, 2021, 33(9): 97-109.

Tang Chaoyong, Lin Lin, Cai Ruilin. The Impact of Learning from Failures on Low Cost Innovation of the Declining Enterprises: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Management Review, 2021, 33(9): 97-109.

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