管理评论 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 16-24.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济技术开发区对产业结构调整的影响

董纪昌, 侯洁琼, 张奇   

  1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2021-09-28 发布日期:2021-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 张奇(通讯作者),中国科学院大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生
  • 作者简介:董纪昌,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;侯洁琼,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生。

The Influence of Economic and Technological Development Zone on the Adjustment of Industrial Structure

Dong Jichang, Hou Jieqiong, Zhang Qi   

  1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-06-01 Online:2021-09-28 Published:2021-10-09

摘要: 产业结构调整是新兴经济体快速发展的必经之路,其中的一项重要举措就是设立经济技术开发区。文章以2010年建设升级为国家级经济技术开发区的12个东部城市为研究对象,未建设经济技术开发区的37个东部城市为对照组,采用双重差分方法,发现国家级经济技术开发区的建设对所在城市的产业结构调整起到显著的正向促进作用。为解决内生性问题,采取倾向性匹配得分方法重新选择实验组与对照组之后再进行回归分析,发现上述结论仍然成立,证明经济进入新常态后,经济技术开发区在产业结构的调整与优化升级方面,仍可继续发挥引领作用。

关键词: 国家级经济技术开发区, 产业结构调整, 双重差分, 倾向性匹配得分

Abstract: Industrial structure adjustment is the only way for rapid development of emerging economies. One of the important measures is the establishment of economic and technological development zones. This paper takes 12 eastern cities established or upgraded as China National Economic and Technological Development Zone in 2010 as research objects, and 37 eastern cities that have not established economic and technological development zones as control groups. Using the difference-in-difference model, we find that the construction of the national economic and technological development zone plays a significant positive role in the adjustment of the industrial structure of the city. In order to solve the endogenous problem, a propensity score matching method is adopted to reselect the experimental group and the control group and then a regression analysis is made. It is found that the above conclusions are still tenable, proving that after the economy entered the new normal, the economic technology development zone still play a leading role in the upgrading and optimizing of industrial structure.

Key words: China National Economic and Technological Development Zone, industrial structure adjustment, difference-in-difference model, propensity score matching