管理评论 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 327-338.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

刻意的惯性视角下注意力参与过程研究——以BIO-TECH公司战略板块变更为案例

苏敬勤, 韩贵龄   

  1. 大连理工大学经济管理学院, 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-06 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2021-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 韩贵龄(通讯作者),大连理工大学经济管理学院博士研究生
  • 作者简介:苏敬勤,大连理工大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(71632004);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71872026)。

Study on Attention Engagement Process from the Perspective of Deliberate Inertia: Taking the Strategic Change of BIO-TECH as a Case

Su Jingqin, Han Guiling   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024
  • Received:2019-11-06 Online:2021-04-28 Published:2021-05-06

摘要: 本研究采用探索式案例研究方法和质性研究内容分析法,整合刻意的惯性理论和注意力基础观,跟踪企业战略板块变更过程,探索案例企业注意力配置模式和注意力参与,从刻意的惯性视角来揭示其战略决策、实施及切换过程中,组织注意力通过程序和沟通渠道自上而下注意力参与和自底向上注意力选择的交互机制,并归纳出注意力参与中变异生成的条件,由此拓展惯性与ABV相关研究。研究结果表明:首先,刻意的惯性是组织对外部关键议题注意结果失败的因素,导致维持现有结构或者保持惰性不是迫于外部环境压力,而是一种个体的选择;其次,刻意的惯性倾向于创造或改造环境,主导自上而下的注意力参与、注意力配置和聚焦,塑造战略和组织结构与流程;最后,刻意的惯性与组织内部惯例层面的惯性有较大偏差时,易引发组织内冲突和压力,易激发意外事件,这种紧张和压力下的绩效与战略目标之间的不平衡反过来影响自底向上的注意力选择,推动注意力参与的变异性,从而引发战略变革或组织架构重塑。

关键词: 刻意的惯性, 注意力参与, 程序和沟通渠道, 战略变革

Abstract: The exploratory case study method and content analysis are used to integrate deliberate inertia and ABV and analyze the allocation of attention and attention engagement during the strategic change in this case study, which reveals how the organizational attention interact through the procedural and communication channels within both top-down and bottom-up of attention engagement during the process of strategic decision-making, implementation and rejection from the deliberate inertia perspective. Conditions of variation in attention engagement are summarized as well. This research expands the study both on inertia and ABV. The results show that: first, deliberate inertia is the key factor that influences organizations to fail to focus on external issues, leading to the maintenance of existing structure or inertia, not due to external environmental pressure, but an individual choice. Second, deliberate inertia tends to create or transform the environment, determines the top-down attention engagement, the allocation of attention and can shape the organizational structure and process. Finally, when there is a distinct deviation between deliberate inertia and inertia from the level of internal routine, it is inclined to cause conflict and pressure within the organization, and stimulate contingency, which in turn affects bottom-up attention selection, promotes the variability of attention engagement and thus leads to strategic change or organizational restructuring.

Key words: deliberate inertia, attention engagement, procedural and communication channels, strategic change