管理评论 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 78-85,100.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于面板数据的我国企业并购对行业影响实证分析

韩晓亮1, 净浪1, 崔如鸿2, 陆凤彬2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 陆凤彬(通讯作者),中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院助理研究员,博士
  • 作者简介:韩晓亮,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生;净浪,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生;崔如鸿,中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71871213);国家数学与交叉科学中心课题资助。

Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Chinese M&A on Industry Based on Panel Data

Han Xiaoliang1, Jing Lang1, Cui Ruhong2, Lu Fengbin2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-04-13 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: 基于绩效理论,本文采取面板数据模型实证分析了我国20个行业的并购行为对行业绩效(净资产收益率)的影响。研究结果表明并购数量对行业绩效有显著的负向影响,行业并购相对规模(行业并购金额/行业资产)对行业绩效有正向的影响,但不显著;此外,企业的偿债能力、增长能力、股东获利能力和企业价值在行业绩效的评价体系中发挥了重要作用,均有显著的正向影响。进一步研究发现,并购数量的负向影响随着时间的推移而减弱。

关键词: 企业并购, 行业绩效, 绩效理论, 面板数据

Abstract: Based on the performance theory, this paper uses a panel data model to analyze the impact of M&A (merger and acquisition) on the performance (return on equity, ROE) of 20 industries in China. The results show that the number of M&As has a significant negative impact on the industrial performance, while the relative size (the amount of industrial M&A/industrial assets) has a positive but not significant impact. Besides, the debt paying ability, growth ability, shareholder profitability and enterprise value play an important role in the industrial performance, and all of them have significant positive effects. A further research shows that the negative effect of the number of M&As in the medium and long term is weakened over time.

Key words: M&A, industry ROE, performance theory, panel data