制度环境、商业模式与创新绩效的关系研究——基于系统动力学的仿真分析

›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 193-206.

制度环境、商业模式与创新绩效的关系研究——基于系统动力学的仿真分析

郭韬^1,2, 丁小洲¹, 任雪娇³

1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
2. 哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江区域创新驱动发展研究中心, 哈尔滨 150001;
3. 广东机电职业技术学院, 广州 510540

收稿日期:2018-09-03 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2019-09-29
通讯作者: 任雪娇(通讯作者),广东机电职业技术学院物流学院讲师,博士
作者简介:郭韬,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院教授,哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江区域创新驱动发展研究中心执行副主任,博士生导师,博士;丁小洲,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院博士研究生。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金应急项目（71841053）；教育部人文社科规划基金项目（18YJA630031）；黑龙江省新型智库研究项目（18ZK006）；黑龙江省博士后科研启动金项目（LBH-Q18046）。

The Relationship among Institutional Environment, Business Model and Innovation Performance——Based on the Simulation Analysis of System Dynamics

Guo Tao^1,2, Ding Xiaozhou¹, Ren Xuejiao³

1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001;
2. Heilongjiang Regional Innovation Driven Development Research Center, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001;
3. Faculty of Logistics, Guangdong Mechanical & Electrical College of Technology, Guangzhou 510540

Received:2018-09-03 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2019-09-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为深入探究制度环境对企业创新绩效的影响机制，本文基于新制度主义理论和商业模式理论，构建了制度环境、商业模式与企业创新绩效的系统动力学模型，采用Vensim PLE软件进行了仿真模拟和灵敏度分析。研究结果表明：正式制度环境和非正式制度环境能够通过商业模式对创新绩效产生影响，但影响效果和作用路径存在差异；当商业模式的主要影响因素改变时，随着各个影响因素参数值的增加，不同制度环境下商业模式的市场定位、经营过程和利润模式会随之提高或降低，且变化幅度各不相同。研究结果可以为企业在不同制度环境下选择合适的商业模式以提升企业创新绩效提供理论指导。

关键词: 制度环境, 商业模式, 创新绩效, 系统动力学

Abstract:

In order to explore the effect mechanism of how the institutional environment impact on the innovation performance deeply, based on the theory of new institutionalism and business model, the paper constructs the system dynamics model about the institutional environment, business model and innovation performance. Based on this, the paper conducts the simulation analysis and sensitivity analysis of the system dynamics model through the Vensim PLE software. The study finds that formal and informal institutional environments can influence innovation performance through business model, but the influence effect and action path are different. When the main influencing factors in the business model elements change, with the increasing of the parameter values of each influencing factor, the market positioning, business process and profit model of the business model in different institutional environments will increase or decrease and the variation range will vary. The research results provide theoretical suggestions for enterprises to select appropriate business model in different institutional environments to improve their innovation performance.

Key words: institutional environment, business model, innovation performance, system dynamics

郭韬, 丁小洲, 任雪娇. 制度环境、商业模式与创新绩效的关系研究——基于系统动力学的仿真分析[J]. , 2019, 31(9): 193-206.

Guo Tao, Ding Xiaozhou, Ren Xuejiao. The Relationship among Institutional Environment, Business Model and Innovation Performance——Based on the Simulation Analysis of System Dynamics[J]. , 2019, 31(9): 193-206.

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