›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 3-13.

• 经济与金融管理 •    下一篇

交通可达性对地区制造业专业化的影响——基于中国地级城市面板数据的实证研究

王菲1, 李善同2   

  1. 1. 北京信息科技大学经济管理学院, 北京 100192;
    2. 国务院发展研究中心发展战略和区域经济研究部, 北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-09-11
  • 作者简介:王菲,北京信息科技大学经济管理学院讲师,博士;李善同,国务院发展研究中心发展战略和区域经济研究部研究员。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目(41501132);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71733003)。

The Effect of Transport Accessibility on Regional Specialization of Manufacturing: Empirical Research Based on Panel Data of Chinese Prefecture-level Cities

Wang Fei1, Li Shantong2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192;
    2. Department of Development Strategy and Regional Economy, Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010
  • Received:2017-09-25 Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-09-11

摘要:

本文通过利用ArcGIS网络分析法构建地级及以上城市间公路交通网络所创造的时间距离矩阵来度量交通可达性,并利用空间面板数据实证研究中国交通可达性对城市制造业专业化程度的影响。结果表明,一个城市的可达性越差,制造业专业化程度越高,其经济发展在一个或多个部门实现专业化的需求也远高于可达性高的区域。加强各地区与中心城市之间的交通联系,在未来促进我国区域协调发展和生产力优化布局中有着十分重要的作用。

关键词: 交通可达性, 专业化, 产业结构, 制造业

Abstract:

By using the ArcGIS network analysis method, the paper builds a time-distance matrix which can measure urban transport accessibility of highway transport network system. In the empirical study, the panel data of prefecture-level cities are used to study the impact of transport accessibility on China's manufacturing regional specialization. The results show that the less accessible a city is, the more specialized its manufacturing sector will be and its economic development depends much more on the specialization of one or more sectors than those areas with higher transport accessibility. Strengthening the traffic connection between central cities in various regions is of great significance for promoting regional coordinated development and optimizing the distribution of productive forces in China.

Key words: transport accessibility, regional specialization, industrial structure, manufacturing industry