›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 226-238.

• 物流与供应链管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

战备与战争期军事物资运输有效性测度及流量分配

周伟, 王强强   

  1. 云南财经大学国际工商学院, 昆明 650221
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-30 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-04-21
  • 作者简介:周伟,云南财经大学国际工商学院教授,研究生导师,博士;王强强,云南财经大学国际工商学院硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(71301141;71561026);中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M570792;2016T90864);云南省科技厅科学计划项目(2013FD029);云南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(2014Z100)

Validity Measure and Flow Allocation of Military Supply Transportation during War-preparation and Warfare Periods

Zhou Wei, Wang Qiangqiang   

  1. International Business School, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221
  • Received:2016-08-30 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-04-21

摘要:

针对战备与战争期间军事物资如何合理分配并运输的问题,立足运输效率与运输隐蔽性,通过引入类正态分布的双指数函数,提出了军事物资运输有效性测度方法。此外,通过结合军事运输路网及其路段的路况条件,证明了军事物资运输过程中存在的总量限定性、流量平衡性、路网可转换性、串联路段连续性、并联路段独立性等性质,并对比分析了战备与战争期间军事物资运输的异同,进而提炼出军事物资运输中存在的路网约束与流量约束。同时,通过最大化运输有效性的目标函数设定,分别构建了适合战备与战争期军事物资有效运输的流量分配模型。其中,考虑到模型求解过程中可能出现的循环流现象,提出了两种去环法。最后,设计了两个仿真算例,分别验证了战备与战争期间军事物资运输有效性测度方法及流量分配模型的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 军事物资, 运输路网, 有效性, 隐蔽性, 双指数函数

Abstract:

To address the issue about how to reasonably transport military supply during war-preparation and warfare periods, this paper proposes a validity measure by introducing a similar normal-function, namely the double-exponential function. Then, some attractive properties, such as volume definiteness, flow equilibrium, network convertibility, serial-road continuity, and parallel-road independence, are proven. The differences between the military supply transportations during war-preparation and warfare periods are analyzed. Based on this, the flow allocation models for military supply transportations during war-preparation and warfare periods are constructed. Moreover, two delete-loop methods are given to handle the cyclic flow phenomenon. Finally, two examples of the military supply transportation during war-preparation and warfare periods respectively are provided to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of these new models.

Key words: military supply, transportation network, validity, concealment, double-exponential function