管理评论

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 207-214.

• 应急管理专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

协同管理对城市韧性增强机制的影响

赵冬月1, 施波2, 陈以琴2, 陈长坤1,2, 雷鹏2   

  1. 1. 中南大学土木工程学院, 长沙 410075;
    2. 中南大学资源与安全工程学院, 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-14 出版日期:2016-08-28 发布日期:2016-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 施波(通讯作者),中南大学资源与安全工程学院博士研究生
  • 作者简介:赵冬月,中南大学土木工程学院硕士研究生;陈以琴,中南大学资源与安全工程学院硕士研究生;陈长坤,中南大学土木工程学院教授,博士生导师,博士;雷鹏,中南大学资源与安全工程学院硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目（51534008）；国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0802501）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金。

Effect of Collaborative Management on Enhancement Mechanism of Urban Resilience

Zhao Dongyue1, Shi Bo2, Chen Yiqin2, Chen Changkun1,2, Lei Peng2   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075;
    2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083
  • Received:2016-05-14 Online:2016-08-28 Published:2016-09-24

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摘要：

采用理论分析与数值模拟的方法，研究了城市韧性的结构特点及不同协同管理模式增强城市韧性的机理,以期为促进城市韧性建设，增强城市抵御灾害的能力提供理论参考。研究结果表明，城市韧性的核心能力是城市对灾害能量的吸收能力以及自身的恢复能力，为了建立这两个核心能力，需要冗余能力、稳定能力和适应能力等其他能力的支持；协同管理通过增强城市吸收灾害能量能力以及灾后恢复能力来提高城市韧性，协同管理的程度越高，城市灾害管理的部门确定干预城市灾害的关键路径越快，灾害防治力量及灾害救援力分配就越合理，城市韧性就会越强。

关键词: 协同管理, 城市韧性, 灾害吸收, 灾后恢复

Abstract:

To provide theoretical reference for promoting urban resilience and their ability to withstand disasters, the structural characteristics of urban resilience and mechanisms to strengthen their resilience of different collaboration management patterns are investigated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Results indicate that for many cities, the core functions of urban resilience are absorption capacity of disasters' energy and self-healing ability, which are supported by other capacities such as redundancy, stability, adaptability and other related abilities. Collaboration management could enhance the urban resilience by improving absorption capacity of disasters' energy and recovery ability. The higher the extent of collaborative management is, the quicker the critical path is defined by disaster response department and the more reasonable the allocation of disaster relief force is, the stronger urban resilience will be.

Key words: collaboration management, urban resilience, absorption of disasters' energy, recovery ability