›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 130-139.

• 组织行为与人力资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

威权和授权领导对员工隐性知识共享的影响研究

张亚军1,2, 张金隆1, 张千帆1, 张军伟3   

  1. 1. 华中科技大学管理学院, 武汉 430074;
    2. 贵州财经大学工商管理学院, 贵阳 550025;
    3. 华中农业大学经济管理学院, 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-02 出版日期:2015-09-30 发布日期:2015-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 张千帆,华中科技大学管理学院副教授,博士
  • 作者简介:张亚军,华中科技大学管理学院博士后,贵州财经大学工商管理学院副教授,博士;张金隆,华中科技大学管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;张军伟,华中农业大学经济管理学院讲师,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71271095);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA630091)。

Influence of Authoritarian and Empowering Leadership on Employee's Tacit Knowledge Sharing

Zhang Yajun1,2, Zhang Jinlong1, Zhang Qianfan1, Zhang Junwei3   

  1. 1. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074;
    2. School of Business Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025;
    3. School of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:2014-09-02 Online:2015-09-30 Published:2015-09-29

摘要:

旨在探讨威权领导和授权领导对员工隐性知识共享的作用机理,重点分析领导-成员交换的中介作用以及员工传统性的调节作用。选择企业员工及其直接主管作为研究对象,采用结构方程模型、层级回归等方法分析286套配对数据。研究结果表明:威权领导对隐性知识共享有显著的负向影响,而授权领导则对隐性知识共享有显著的正向影响;领导-成员交换在威权领导和授权领导与隐性知识共享之间起着完全中介作用;员工传统性显著地调节威权领导和授权领导与隐性知识共享之间的关系,员工传统性越高,威权领导和授权领导与隐性知识共享之间的关联性越小。

关键词: 威权领导, 授权领导, 领导-成员交换, 员工传统性, 隐性知识共享

Abstract:

This paper aims to investigate the influence mechanism of authoritarian leadership and empowering leadership on employee's tacit knowledge sharing, focusing on the mediating effect of leader-member exchange and the moderating effect of employee traditionality. We select an enterprise's employees and their direct supervisor as research subjects and analyze the 286 sets of paired data through structural equation model, hierarchical regression and so forth. The results indicate that authoritarian leadership has a significantly negative effect on tacit knowledge sharing while empowering leadership has remarkable positive influence on tacit knowledge sharing; leader-member exchange plays a totally mediating role in the relationships between authoritarian leadership and empowering leadership and tacit knowledge sharing; employee traditionality positively moderates the relationships between authoritarian leadership and empowering leadership and tacit knowledge sharing, that is, the negative relationship between authoritarian leadership and tacit knowledge sharing and the positive relationship between empowering leadership and tacit knowledge sharing would be weaker when employees have higher traditionality.

Key words: authoritarian leadership, empowering leadership, leader-member exchange, employee traditionality, tacit knowledge sharing