管理评论

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 234-242.

• 物流与供应链管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

上游企业持股下游企业的供应链协调研究

张楠1,2, 周宗放1   

  1. 1. 电子科技大学经济与管理学院, 成都 611731;
    2. 四川师范大学基础教学学院, 成都 610068
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-08 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-09-26
  • 作者简介:张楠,电子科技大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,四川师范大学基础教学学院实验师;周宗放,电子科技大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目（71271043）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（71601031）。

Coordinating a Supply Chain when an Upstream Firm Holds Equity in a Downstream Firm

Zhang Nan1,2, Zhou Zongfang1   

  1. 1. School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731;
    2. College of Fundamental Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068
  • Received:2015-05-08 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-09-26

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摘要：

构建了由一个上游企业与一个下游企业组成的二级供应链，其中上游企业对下游企业实行持股战略。首先给出拉式契约下各节点企业的最优产量与价格决策，研究发现，上游企业在拉式契约下的最优产量与其对下游企业的持股比例无关——仍然低于集中化决策情形下的最优产量；然后设计了基于价格补贴策略的协调机制，并且指出下游企业可以通过该机制在供应链内部任意分配系统利润，进而使得上下游企业的期望利润均得以改善。

关键词: 供应链, 持股, 价格补贴, 协调

Abstract:

A two-stage supply chain model with a single upstream firm and a single downstream firm is established. In this model, the upstream firm holds equity in its downstream firm. First, this paper derives the optimal pricing and production decisions of each player under a pull contract, and shows that the optimal production quantity of the upstream firm is lower than that of the centralized supply chain. Then, a coordination mechanism is designed by introducing a price subsidy policy. The result indicates that supply chain's expected profit can be arbitrarily divided between the upstream firm and the downstream firm by the coordination mechanism, and thus the upstream and downstream firms can benefit from such a coordination mechanism.

Key words: supply chain, equity holding, price subsidy, coordination