大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统的构建研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着开放式创新范式的兴起，创新生态系统的发展也表现出明显的开放式特征。大学作为基础研究的承担者和原始性创新的源头，在开放式创新生态系统中显现出更强主导性与推动性，大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统的构建成为理论研究和产业发展的新趋势。本文采用单案例研究方法，对大连医科大学主导的靶向功能性食品及药物协同创新中心的构建进行探索性研究，基于系统构建的阶段性特征识别大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统的构建主体、构建要素、构建机制与边界拓展特征。研究发现：（1）大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统的构建经历了核心成员聚集、基本框架搭建和系统动态发展三个阶段；（2）专家主导机制是贯穿大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统构建全过程的核心机制；（3）生态系统“分解者”功能的泛化是大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统构建主体发展的重要特征；（4）分布式的创新网络平台是大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统成功构建的核心要素；（5）各类边界的模糊和渗透是大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统构建所表现出的独特现象。

关键词: 开放式创新生态系统, 大学驱动, 系统构建, 边界拓展

Abstract:

With the rise of open innovation paradigm, innovation ecosystem is showing features of openness. As the bearers of basic research and the source of original innovation, universities play a bigger role in leading and driving the open innovation ecosystem. So the construction of university-driven open innovation ecosystem becomes a new trend in theoretical research and industrial development. Focusing on the collaborative innovation center of the target-based functional foods and drugs led by Dalian Medical University, the paper makes an exploration into the construction of university-driven open innovation ecosystem by means of single case study to recognize the features of constructing agent, constructing element, constructing mechanism, boundary expanding based on different constructing stages. We discover that: (1) the construction of university-driven open innovation ecosystem can be divided into three stages:the gathering of core members, the formation of basic framework and the dynamic development of system; (2) the expert-led mechanism is the core mechanism which runs through the whole constructing process of university-driven open innovation ecosystem; (3) the generalization of the function of “decomposers” is an important feature for the constructing agent in the university-driven open innovation ecosystem; (4) distributed innovation network platform is a core element of the university-driven open innovation ecosystem successfully constructed; (5) the fuzziness and penetration of boundaries is a unique phenomenon exhibited in the construction of university-driven open innovation ecosystem.

Key words: open innovation ecosystem, university-driven, system construction, boundary expanding

吕一博, 韩少杰, 苏敬勤, 王淑娟. 大学驱动型开放式创新生态系统的构建研究[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 68-82.

Lyu Yibo, Han Shaojie, Su Jingqin, Wang Shujuan. Research on the Construction of University-driven Open Innovation Ecosystem[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 68-82.

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