孵化器编配能力对孵化网络创新绩效影响研究——网络协同效应的中介作用

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 36-46.

孵化器编配能力对孵化网络创新绩效影响研究——网络协同效应的中介作用

毕可佳^1,2, 胡海青¹, 张道宏¹

1. 西安理工大学经济与管理学院, 西安 710054;
2. 西安外国语大学商学院, 西安 710128

收稿日期:2016-03-14 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-04-21
作者简介:毕可佳,西安理工大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,西安外国语大学商学院讲师;胡海青,西安理工大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;张道宏,西安理工大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（71672144；71372173；70972053）；教育部博士点基金项目（20126118110017）；陕西省重点学科建设专项资金资助项目（107-5X1202；107-00X902）；陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划项目（2014KRM28-2；2013KRM08；2012KRZ13；2011KRM16）；陕西省社会科学基金项目（13D217；12D231）；陕西省教育厅科研计划项目（11JK0175）；西安市软科学项目（SF1225-2）；西安市社会科学规划基金项目（16J149）

Impact of Incubator Orchestration Capacity on Innovation Performance of Incubation Network: The Mediating Role of Network Synergistic Effect

Bi Kejia^1,2, Hu Haiqing¹, Zhang Daohong¹

1. Economics and Business School, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054;
2. Business School, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an 710128

Received:2016-03-14 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-04-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

孵化器的网络化发展使孵化器承载协同网络主体互动、推动网络演进的功能得以体现。本研究将编配理论引入企业孵化网络，提出孵化器编配能力，以194家初创在孵企业为样本，探讨网络视角下孵化器编配能力在网络协同效应的中介作用下对孵化网络创新绩效的影响机理。研究结果表明：①孵化器编配能力的知识迁移能力维度、创新保护能力维度、网络稳定能力维度对网络协同效应和孵化网络创新绩效均有显著的正向影响；②网络协同效应在知识迁移能力维度与孵化网络创新绩效之间表现出完全中介作用，而在创新保护能力维度、网络稳定能力维度与孵化网络创新绩效之间起部分中介作用。研究结论为完善孵化器能力构建与评价体系、解释孵化器绩效差异与孵化资源配置过程提供了新的理论视角，进一步深化了企业孵化理论。

关键词: 孵化器编配能力, 孵化网络创新绩效, 网络协同效应, 知识迁移, 创新保护, 网络稳定

Abstract:

Given the fact that incubators' function of promoting the development and evolution of incubation network is often ignored, we introduce orchestration theory into enterprise incubation network and propose incubator orchestration capacity to explain the contradictory conclusion of the usefulness and impact of business incubator on incubation performance and enrich the reference to exploring influencing factors in incubation process. Sampling data from 194 incubated firms, this paper discusses the mechanism of impact of incubator orchestration capacity on incubation network innovation performance from network perspective. The results show that incubator knowledge mobility capacity, innovation appropriability capacity and network stability capacity all have a positive and significant impact on incubation network innovation performance; all dimensions of incubator orchestration capacity have a positive and significant impact on incubation network synergistic effect; network synergy has a complete mediating effect on the relationship between incubator knowledge mobility capacity and incubation network innovation performance and a partial mediating effect in the relationship among innovation appropriability capacity, network stability capacity and incubation network innovation performance, respectively. The research conclusions contribute a new theoretical perspective of explaining incubation performance diversification, and could be a new reference to complementing incubator capacity construction and decoding incubation resource orchestration process to improve incubation performance.

Key words: incubator orchestration capacity, incubation network innovation performance, network synergy, knowledge mobility, innovation appropriability, network stability

毕可佳, 胡海青, 张道宏. 孵化器编配能力对孵化网络创新绩效影响研究——网络协同效应的中介作用[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 36-46.

Bi Kejia, Hu Haiqing, Zhang Daohong. Impact of Incubator Orchestration Capacity on Innovation Performance of Incubation Network: The Mediating Role of Network Synergistic Effect[J]. , 2017, 29(4): 36-46.

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