对外贸易对中国工业CO2排放的影响

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 3-11.

• 经济与金融管理 • 下一篇

对外贸易对中国工业CO₂排放的影响

许源, 顾海英, 朱喜

上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院, 上海 200030

收稿日期:2014-01-17 出版日期:2016-03-28 发布日期:2016-03-31
作者简介:许源,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院讲师,博士;顾海英,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;朱喜,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院副教授,博士。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333010)。

An Effect of Foreign Trade on the Industrial CO₂ Emissions in China

Xu Yuan, Gu Haiying, Zhu Xi

Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030

Received:2014-01-17 Online:2016-03-28 Published:2016-03-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文充分考虑到贸易的内生性,利用外生的地理特征为中国工业各行业的对外贸易构建了一个合适的工具变量,并运用这一工具变量结合中国1996-2007年工业各行业的面板数据研究了既定经济条件下对外贸易对中国工业CO₂排放的影响。结果表明:贸易开放度显著地减少了中国工业各行业的CO₂排放量和排放强度,"贸易得益假说"在中国是成立的。因此,在气候变化的背景下,中国不必为了减少CO₂排放而盲目去限制对外贸易。

关键词: 对外贸易, 中国工业, CO₂排放, 工具变量

Abstract:

Taking full account of the endogeneity of trade and using exogenous geographic characteristics, this paper constructs an appropriate instrumental variable for foreign trade of Chinese industries and estimates of the effect of foreign trade of Chinese industries in 1996-2007 on CO₂ emissions, for a given level of economy. We find that trade openness significantly decreases CO₂ emissions of Chinese industries and gains-from-trade hypothesis is proved in China. Therefore, in the context of climate change, China needs not to blindly limit foreign trade for reducing CO₂ emissions.

Key words: foreign trade, Chinese industry, CO₂ emissions, instrumental variable

许源, 顾海英, 朱喜. 对外贸易对中国工业CO₂排放的影响[J]. , 2016, 28(3): 3-11.

Xu Yuan, Gu Haiying, Zhu Xi. An Effect of Foreign Trade on the Industrial CO₂ Emissions in China[J]. , 2016, 28(3): 3-11.

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对外贸易对中国工业CO₂排放的影响

An Effect of Foreign Trade on the Industrial CO₂ Emissions in China

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