数字化产品网络与企业绿色生产

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 数字经济是经济高质量发展的强大推动力，充分发挥数字经济在绿色发展中的引领作用具有重要的意义。本文基于中国工业企业污染排放数据库和中国海关数据库，考察了企业的数字化投入及其所处的数字化产品网络对企业绿色生产的影响。研究发现：企业自身的数字化投入对绿色生产的影响并不明显，但所处的数字化产品网络却对绿色生产释放了强大的赋能作用，通过促进企业的创新产出和优化企业的供应链管理，提高了企业的绿色生产能力；而且，这种清洁效应在出口市场配置效率更高时会被进一步增强，尤其是对规模较小、产品质量差异度更大以及“两控区”企业更为明显。研究结论为依托产业关联构建数字化协同网络、优化出口市场资源配置并推动企业绿色转型提供了政策启示。

关键词: 数字化投入, 数字化产品网络, 绿色生产, 创新, 供应链管理

Abstract: In green development, it is of great significance to give full play to the leading role of the digital economy, a powerful driving force for high-quality economic development. Based on the data of Chinese Industrial Enterprise Pollution Emission Database and China Customs Database, this paper investigates how a company’s green production is influenced by its digital input and the digital product network it is exposed to. Empirical results show: a company’s digital input does not have a significant influence on its green production, while the digital product network it is exposed to exerts a powerful enabling effect on its green production. Digital technology flowing in the product network improves the green production capacity of enterprises by increasing their innovation and improving their supply-chain management. This cleaning effect can be enhanced by higher allocation efficiency in the export market, especially for small companies that offer products of quite different quality or operate in the zones that are subject to dually environmental control. Key words: digital input, digital product network, green production, innovation, supply-chain management

Key words: digital input, digital product network, green production, innovation, supply-chain management

程嘉嘉, 余壮雄, 付锦华. 数字化产品网络与企业绿色生产[J]. 管理评论, 2026, 38(8): 71-82.

Cheng Jiajia, Yu Zhuangxiong, Fu Jinhua. Digital Product Network and Corporate Green Production[J]. Management Review, 2026, 38(8): 71-82.

参考文献

[1] 戴翔,杨双至. 数字赋能、数字投入来源与制造业绿色化转型[J]. 中国工业经济, 2022,(9):83-101 Dai X., Yang S. Z. Digital Empowerment, Source of Digital Input and Green Manufacturing[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2022,(9):83-101
[2] 张三峰,魏下海. 信息与通信技术是否降低了企业能源消耗——来自中国制造业企业调查数据的证据[J]. 中国工业经济, 2019,(2):155-173 Zhang S. F., Wei X. H. Does Information and Communication Technology Reduce Enterprise's Energy Consumption—Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises Survey[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2019,(2):155-173
[3] 解学梅,韩宇航. 本土制造业企业如何在绿色创新中实现“华丽转型”？——基于注意力基础观的多案例研究[J]. 管理世界, 2022，38(3):76-105 Xie X. M., Han Y. H. How can Local Manufacturing Enterprises Achieve Luxuriant Transformation in Green Innovation? A Multi-case Study Based on Attention-based View[J]. Journal of Management World, 2022,38(3):76-105
[4] 赵涛,张智,梁上坤. 数字经济、创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据[J]. 管理世界, 2020,36(10):65-75 Zhao T., Zhang Z., Liang S. K. Digital Economy, Entrepreneurship, and High-quality Economic Development: Empirical Evidence from Urban China[J]. Journal of Management World, 2020,36(10):65-75
[5] 程嘉嘉,余壮雄,董洁妙. 产品网络、信息流动与产品出口[J]. 统计研究, 2024,41(6):57-70 Cheng J. J., Yu Z. X., Dong J. M. Product Network, Information Flow and Product Export[J]. Statistical Research, 2024,41(6):57-70
[6] 张昕蔚. 数字经济条件下的创新模式演化研究[J]. 经济学家, 2019,(7):32-39 Zhang X. W. Research on Evolution of Innovation Model under the Condition of Digital Economy[J]. Economist, 2019,(7):32-39
[7] 王永进,匡霞,邵文波. 信息化、企业柔性与产能利用率[J]. 世界经济, 2017,40(1):67-90 Wang Y. J., Kuang X., Shao W. B. Informatization, Firm's Flexibility and Capacity Utilization[J]. The Journal of World Economy, 2017,40(1):67-90
[8] 包振山,韩剑,翁梅,等. 数字经济如何促进对外贸易高质量发展[J]. 国际经贸探索, 2023,39(2):4-20 Bao Z. S., Han J., Weng M., et al. How does Digital Economy Promote High-quality Development of Foreign Trade[J]. International Economics and Trade Research, 2023,39(2):4-20
[9] Koopman R., Wang Z., Wei S. J. Tracing Value-Added and Double Counting in Gross Exports[J]. American Economic Review, 2014,104(2):459-494
[10] Yang Y., Mukhopadhaya P., Yu Z. How does Enterprise Digitalization Affect Corporate Carbon Emission in China: A Firm-level Study[J]. China Economic Review, 2024,88:102285
[11] 李婉红,李娜. 绿色技术创新、智能化转型与制造企业环境绩效——基于门槛效应的实证研究[J]. 管理评论, 2023,35(11):90-101 Li W. H., Li N. Green Technology Innovation, Intelligent Transformation and Manufacturing Companies' Environmental Performance: Empirical Research Based on Threshold Effect[J]. Management Review, 2023,35(11):90-101
[12] 陈晓红,李杨扬,宋丽洁,等. 数字经济理论体系与研究展望[J]. 管理世界, 2022,38(2):208-224 Chen X. H., Li Y. Y., Song L. J., et al. Theoretical Framework and Research Prospect of Digital Economy[J]. Journal of Management World, 2022,38(2):208-224
[13] 史丹. 数字经济条件下产业发展趋势的演变[J]. 中国工业经济, 2022,(11):26-42 Shi D. Evolution of Industrial Development Trend under Digital Economy[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2022,(11):26-42
[14] 侯建,康围. 智能化、产业转型升级与低碳技术创新[J]. 管理评论, 2024,36(9):96-106 Hou J., Kang W. Intelligence, Industrial Transformation and Upgrading and Low-carbon Technology Innovation[J]. Management Review, 2024,36(9):96-106
[15] 李治国,孔维嘉,李兆哲. 共同供应链网络下企业数字化转型的碳减排效应：双向溢出与双重红利[J]. 经济学动态, 2024,(12):36-54 Li Z. G., Kong W. J., Li Z. Z. Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Enterprise Digital Transformation under the Common Supply Chain Network: Two-way Spillover and Two-sided Benefit[J]. Economic Perspectives, 2024,(12):36-54
[16] Yu Z., Cheng J., Shi X., et al. Rivalry Signal Transmission, Technology Spillover and Corporate Environmental Performance[J]. International Review of Economics & Finance, 2025,98:103860
[17] 余壮雄,谢浪情,程嘉嘉. 海外市场信息交流与产品市场配置效率[J]. 财贸经济, 2024,45(7):147-163 Yu Z. X., Xie L. Q., Cheng J. J. Overseas Information Exchange and the Market Allocation Efficiency of Products[J]. Finance & Trade Economics, 2024,45(7):147-163
[18] Sahoo S., Kumar A., Upadhyay A. How do Green Knowledge Management and Green Technology Innovation Impact Corporate Environmental Performance? Understanding the Role of Green Knowledge Acquisition[J]. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2023,32(1):551-569
[19] 齐丽云,钱琼,金菁. 政府环境规制对企业环境战略影响研究[J]. 管理评论, 2025,37(9):248-261 Qi L. Y., Qian Q., Jin J. Research on the Impact of Government Environmental Regulation on Corporate Environmental Strategy[J]. Management Review, 2025,37(9):248-261
[20] 陈晓东,杨晓霞. 数字化转型是否提升了产业链自主可控能力?[J]. 经济管理, 2022,44(8):23-39 Chen X. D., Yang X. X. Does the Digital Transformation Improve the Independent and Controllable Ability of Industrial Chain?[J]. Business and Management Journal (BMJ), 2022,44(8):23-39
[21] OECD. Guide to Measuring the Information Society 2011[M]. Pairs: OECD Publishing, 2011
[22] Farboodi M., Mihet R., Philippon T., et al. Big Data and Firm Dynamics[J]. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2019,109:38-42
[23] 祝树金,李江,张谦,等. 环境信息公开、成本冲击与企业产品质量调整[J]. 中国工业经济, 2022,(3):76-94 Zhu S. J., Li J., Zhang Q., et al. Environmental Information Disclosure, Cost Shock and Firms' Adjustment to Product Quality[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2022,(3):76-94
[24] 李三希,黄卓. 数字经济与高质量发展：机制与证据[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2022,22(5):1699-1716 Li S. X., Huang Z. Digital Economy and High-quality Development: Mechanisms and Evidence[J]. China Economic Quarterly, 2022,22(5):1699-1716
[25] 苏丹妮. 全球价值链嵌入如何影响中国企业环境绩效?[J]. 南开经济研究, 2020,(5):66-86 Su D. N. How does Global Value Chain Embedding Affect the Environmental Performance of Chinese Firms?[J]. Nankai Economic Studies, 2020,(5):66-86
[26] Lyu Y., Xiao X., Zhang J. Does the Digital Economy Enhance Green Total Factor Productivity in China? The Evidence from a National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone[J]. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2024,69:183-196
[27] 何小钢,钟湘菲. 数字化赋能企业“绿色升级”的机制和路径研究——基于中国工业企业的经验证据[J]. 管理学刊, 2023,36(4):127-145 He X. G., Zhong X. F. Research on the Mechanism and Path of Digital Empowerment of Enterprises' “Green Upgrade”: Based on Empirical Evidence from Chinese Industrial Enterprises[J]. Journal of Management, 2023,36(4):127-145