管理评论 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 115-127.

• 创新与创业管理 • 上一篇    

美国实体清单制裁的风险溢出效应研究——买供关系视角

何新伟1,2,3, 岑杰1,2,3, 刘思慧1,2,3, 王子凡1,2,3, 徐晶1,2,3, 丁沂昕1,2,3   

  1. 1. 浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心, 杭州 310007;
    2. 浙江工商大学中国链研究中心, 杭州 310007;
    3. 浙江工商大学工商管理学院(MBA学院), 杭州 310007
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 发布日期:2026-07-08
  • 作者简介:何新伟,浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心、中国链研究中心、工商管理学院(MBA学院)博士研究生;岑杰,浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心、中国链研究中心、工商管理学院(MBA学院)教授,博士;刘思慧,浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心、中国链研究中心、工商管理学院(MBA学院)博士研究生;王子凡,浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心、中国链研究中心、工商管理学院(MBA学院)博士研究生;徐晶,浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心、中国链研究中心、工商管理学院(MBA学院)讲师,博士;丁沂昕(通讯作者),浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心、中国链研究中心、工商管理学院(MBA学院)讲师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973129;72072162)。

Research on the Risk Spillover Effect of the US Sanction List: A Perspective of Buyer-Supplier Relationships

He Xinwei1,2,3, Cen Jie1,2,3, Liu Sihui1,2,3, Wang Zifan1,2,3, Xu Jing1,2,3, Ding Yixin1,2,3   

  1. 1. Modern Business Research Center, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310007;
    2. China Chain Research Center, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310007;
    3. School of Business Administration (MBA), Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310007
  • Received:2025-03-24 Published:2026-07-08

摘要: 经历美国实体清单制裁企业与其本土供应商的关系具备缓冲技术封锁压力的重要意义。但美国实体清单制裁如何影响被列入实体清单企业与其本土供应商的关系,以及被列入实体清单企业如何利用自身特征维系其本土供应商,现有研究尚未充分探讨。本文基于信号理论剖析美国实体清单制裁情境下,被列入实体清单企业与其本土供应商间的关系如何变化及调整,并使用2014—2023年中国ICT上市企业与其本土供应商间的交易数据进行实证检验。研究发现,美国实体清单制裁具有风险溢出效应,导致供应商在交易决策中采取保守策略,表现为显著降低了与被列入实体清单客户的交易规模。而当被列入实体清单企业为国有企业或具有较高市场价值时,美国实体清单制裁的风险溢出效应可以被减弱;当被列入实体清单企业对美创新依赖程度或数字化转型水平较高时,美国实体清单制裁的风险溢出效应将被增强。研究结论从二元关系视角拓展了美国实体清单制裁经济后果的研究,也为地缘政治冲突中相关企业的供应链管理实践提供了策略见解。

关键词: 中美贸易摩擦, 实体清单, 风险溢出效应, 信号理论, 买供关系

Abstract: The relationship between enterprises on the US sanction list and their US suppliers plays a critical role in mitigating pressures from technological blockades. However, existing research has yet to sufficiently explore how such sanctions impact the relationships between sanctioned enterprises and their US suppliers, and how sanctioned enterprises leverage their inherent characteristics to maintain these supplier relationships. Drawing on signal theory, this study investigates the dynamics and adjustments in buyer-supplier relationships against the backdrop of the US sanction list, and employs the data of transactions between listed Chinese ICT enterprises and their US suppliers from 2014 to 2023 for empirical validation. The findings reveal that the US sanction list has a significant risk spillover effect that predisposes suppliers to conservative strategies in transaction decisions, as evidenced by much less transactions concluded with sanctioned clients. Yet it is worth noting that the risk spillover effect weakens when sanctioned enterprises are state-owned or pivotal in the market, and strengthens when sanctioned enterprises are heavily reliant on innovations in the US or highly digitalized. These findings broaden the research on the economic consequences of the US sanction list through a perspective of dyadic relationship, and provide strategic guidance for enterprises navigating geopolitical conflicts to enhance their supply chain management.

Key words: Sino-US trade friction, sanction list, risk spillover effect, signal theory, buyer-supplier relationships