政银企联盟协同与战略性新兴产业核心技术创新——兼论创新战略选择

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 政府与银行是创新生态系统中重要参与主体，对战略性新兴产业核心技术创新至关重要。本研究以企业首次建立政银企联盟为“准自然实验”，基于创新生态系统理论和弹性风险管理理论，构建政银企联盟协同驱动战略性新兴产业核心技术创新的理论框架，探究政银企联盟协同对战略性新兴产业核心技术创新的影响。研究发现，政银企联盟协同不仅能提升战略性新兴产业核心技术创新，且能促进企业选择“多元化”创新战略。异质性检验表明，政银企联盟协同赋能战略性新兴产业核心技术创新的积极作用在具有技术战略联盟背景和聚焦战略性新兴产业的企业中更为明显。机制检验发现，政银企联盟协同通过优化政策环境、营造合作环境、改善技术环境驱动战略性新兴产业核心技术创新和企业创新战略选择。研究同时丰富了创新生态系统与战略性新兴产业核心技术创新两方面的研究，为加快构建现代产业体系和发展新质生产力提供借鉴。

关键词: 政银企联盟协同, 创新生态系统, 战略性新兴产业核心技术创新, 企业创新战略选择

Abstract: The government and banks, as important participants in the innovation ecosystem, are crucial to the core technology innovation of strategic emerging industries. Based on a “quasi-natural experiment” where enterprises first get involved in a government-bank-enterprise alliance and using innovation ecosystem theory and elasticity risk management theory, this study builds a theoretical framework of government-bank-enterprise alliance to explore how the alliance exerts its synergy to drive the core technology innovation of strategic emerging industries. The study finds that the synergy not only significantly enhances the core technology innovation of strategic emerging industries, but also leads enterprises to choose “diversified” innovation strategies. Our heterogeneity test shows that the positive effect of government-bank-enterprise alliance synergy on core technology innovation of strategic emerging industries is more obvious in enterprises with a background of technology strategic alliance and focusing on strategic emerging industries. Our mechanism test finds that government-bank-enterprise alliance synergy drives core technology innovation and enterprise innovation strategy selection in strategic emerging industries by optimizing the policy environment, creating a cooperative environment, and improving the technological environment. The study enriches the research on both innovation ecosystems and core technology innovation of strategic emerging industries, and provides a reference for accelerating the construction of modern industrial systems and cultivating new quality productivity.

Key words: government-enterprise-bank alliance synergy, innovation ecosystem, strategic emerging industry core technology innovation, enterprise innovation strategy choice

董明放, 王郭, 宋金昭. 政银企联盟协同与战略性新兴产业核心技术创新——兼论创新战略选择[J]. 管理评论, 2026, 38(3): 95-107.

Dong Mingfang, Wang Guo, Song Jinzhao. Government-Bank-Enterprise Alliance Synergy and Core Technology Innovation of Strategic Emerging Industries: An Introduction to Enterprise Innovation Strategy Selection[J]. Management Review, 2026, 38(3): 95-107.

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