创业错失焦虑如何影响创业努力？——基于认知-情感双系统理论视角

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 错失焦虑情绪在创业过程中无处不在，其对于创业者努力创业既存在消极影响，也存在积极影响。然而，学界关于创业错失焦虑如何影响创业努力的研究较为匮乏。本文基于认知-情感双系统理论，构建创业错失焦虑对创业努力的“双刃剑”影响机制，从而拓展创业努力前因变量及其机制研究。通过对收集的281份创业者有效问卷进行分析发现：创业错失焦虑通过引发创业倦怠抑制创业努力，通过激发自我控制促进创业努力。此外，社会支持不仅可以弱化由创业错失焦虑诱发的创业倦怠，强化由其激发的自我控制；还可以调节创业错失焦虑对创业努力产生双面性影响的中介过程。研究结果有助于进一步打开创业错失焦虑影响创业努力的“黑箱”，为全面看待创业错失焦虑情绪的影响提供依据和启发。

关键词: 创业错失焦虑, 创业倦怠, 自我控制, 社会支持, 创业努力

Abstract: Fear of missing out is ubiquitous in the entrepreneurial process, and it has both negative and positive effects on entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial efforts. However, research on how entrepreneurial fear of missing out affects entrepreneurial efforts is relatively scarce in academia. Based on the cognitive-emotional dual system theory, this paper constructs a “double-edged sword” mechanism for the influence of entrepreneurial fear of missing out on entrepreneurial efforts, in order to expand the research on antecedents and mechanisms of entrepreneurial efforts. Through the analysis of 281 valid questionnaires collected from entrepreneurs, it is found that entrepreneurial fear of missing out inhibits entrepreneurial efforts by triggering entrepreneurial burnout and promotes entrepreneurial efforts by stimulating self-control. In addition, social support not only weakens entrepreneurial burnout induced by entrepreneurial fear of missing out and strengthens self-control stipulated by it, but also moderates the mediating process by which entrepreneurial fear of missing out has a two-sided effect on entrepreneurial effort. The results of this study help to further open the “black box” regarding how entrepreneurial fear of missing out affects entrepreneurial effort and provide empirical evidence and inspiration for a comprehensive view of the impact of entrepreneurial fear of missing out.

Key words: entrepreneurial fear of missing out, entrepreneurial burnout, self-control, social support, entrepreneurial effort

杨杰. 创业错失焦虑如何影响创业努力？——基于认知-情感双系统理论视角[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(9): 172-184.

Yang Jie. How does Entrepreneurial Fear of Missing out Affect Entrepreneurial Effort?—Based on a Cognitive-Emotional Dual System Theory Perspective[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(9): 172-184.

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